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قراءة كتاب The Asteroids Or Minor Planets Between Mars and Jupiter.

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The Asteroids
Or Minor Planets Between Mars and Jupiter.

The Asteroids Or Minor Planets Between Mars and Jupiter.

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The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Asteroids, by Daniel Kirkwood

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Title: The Asteroids

Or Minor Planets Between Mars and Jupiter.

Author: Daniel Kirkwood

Release Date: December 6, 2012 [eBook #41570]

Language: English

Character set encoding: UTF-8

***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE ASTEROIDS***

 

E-text prepared by Paul Clark, sp1nd,
and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
(http://www.pgdp.net)
from page images generously made available by
Internet Archive
(http://archive.org)

 

Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See http://archive.org/details/asteroidsorminor00kirkrich

 

Transcriber's Note:

Every effort has been made to replicate this text as faithfully as possible, including non-standard spelling and punctuation. Some apparent typographical errors in the indices and names of asteroids in Tables I and II have been corrected.

 


 

 

 

THE
ASTEROIDS,
OR
MINOR PLANETS
BETWEEN
MARS AND JUPITER.

BY
DANIEL KIRKWOOD, LL.D.,
PROFESSOR EMERITUS IN THE UNIVERSITY OF INDIANA; AUTHOR OF "COMETS AND METEORS," "METEORIC ASTRONOMY," ETC.

 

 

 

PHILADELPHIA:
J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY.
1888.


Copyright, 1887, by Daniel Kirkwood.


PREFACE.

The rapid progress of discovery in the zone of minor planets, the anomalous forms and positions of their orbits, the small size as well as the great number of these telescopic bodies, and their peculiar relations to Jupiter, the massive planet next exterior,—all entitle this part of the system to more particular consideration than it has hitherto received. The following essay is designed, therefore, to supply an obvious want. Its results are given in some detail up to the date of publication. Part I. presents in a popular form the leading historical facts as to the discovery of Ceres, Pallas, Juno, Vesta, and Astræa; a tabular statement of the dates and places of discovery for the entire group; a list of the names of discoverers, with the number of minor planets detected by each; and a table of the principal elements so far as computed.

In Part II. this descriptive summary is followed by questions relating to the origin of the cluster; the elimination of members from particular parts; the eccentricities and inclinations of the orbits; and the relation of the zone to comets of short period. The elements are those given in the Paris Annuaire for 1887, or in recent numbers of the Circular zum Berliner Astronomischen Jahrbuch.

DANIEL KIRKWOOD.

Bloomington, Indiana, November, 1887.


CONTENTS.

PART I. PAGE
Planetary Discoveries before the Asteroids were known 9
Discovery of the First Asteroids 11
Table I.—Asteroids in the Order of their Discovery 17
Numbers found by the Respective Discoverers 23
Numbers discovered in the Different Months 25
Mode of Discovery 25
Names and Symbols 25
Magnitudes of the Asteroids 26
Orbits of the Asteroids 28
Table II.—Elements of the Asteroids 29
PART II.  
Extent of the Zone 37
Theory of Olbers 38
Small Mass of

Pages