Aline

1887, May 17 Palisa Vienna 267. Tirza 1887, May 27 Charlois Nice 268. 1887, June 9 Borelly Marseilles 269. 1887, Sept. 21 Palisa Vienna 270. 1887, Oct. 8 Peters Clinton 271. 1887, Oct. 16 Knorre Berlin

3. Remarks on Table I.

The numbers discovered by the thirty-five observers are respectively as follows:

Palisa	60
Peters	47
Luther	23
Watson	22
Borelly	15
Goldschmidt	14
Hind	10
De Gasparis	9
Pogson	8
Paul Henry	7
Prosper Henry	7
Chacornac	6
Perrotin	6
Coggia	5
Knorre	4
Tempel	4
Ferguson	3
Olbers	2
Hencke	2
Tuttle	2
Foerster (with Lesser)	1
Safford (with Peters)	1
and Messrs. Charlois, Cottenot, D'Arrest, De Ball, Graham, Harding, Laurent, Piazzi, Schiaparelli, Schulhof, Stephan, Searle, and Tietjen, each	1

Before arrangements had been made for the telegraphic transmission of discoveries between Europe and America, or even between the observatories of Europe, the same planet was sometimes independently discovered by different observers. For example, Virginia was found by Ferguson, at Washington, on October 4, 1857, and by Luther, at Bilk, fifteen days later. In all cases, however, credit has been given to the first observer.

Hersilia, the two hundred and sixth of the group, was lost before sufficient observations were obtained for determining its elements. It was not rediscovered till December 14, 1884. Menippe, the one hundred and eighty-eighth, was also lost soon after its discovery in 1878. It has not been seen for more than nine years, and considerable uncertainty attaches to its estimated elements.

Of the two hundred and seventy-one members now known (1887), one hundred and ninety-one have been discovered in Europe, seventy-four in America, and six in Asia. The years of most successful search, together with the number discovered in each, were:

	Asteroids.
1879	20
1875	17
1868	12
1878	12

And six has been the average yearly number since the commencement of renewed effort in 1845. All the larger members of the group have, doubtless, been discovered. It seems not improbable, however, that an indefinite number of very small bodies belonging to the zone remain to be found. The process of discovery is becoming more difficult as the known number increases. The astronomer, for instance, who may discover number two hundred and seventy-two must know the simultaneous positions of the two hundred and seventy-one previously detected before he can decide whether he has picked up a new planet or merely rediscovered an old one. The numbers discovered in the several months are as follows:

January	13
February	23
March	19
April	35
May	21
June	13
July	14
August	28
September	46
October	28
November	26
December	5

This obvious disparity is readily explained. The weather is favorable for night watching in April and September; the winter months are too cold for continuous observations; and the small numbers in June and July may be referred to the shortness of the nights.

4. Mode of Discovery.

The astronomer who would undertake the search for new asteroids must supply himself with star-charts extending some considerable distance on each side of the ecliptic, and containing all telescopic stars down to the thirteenth or fourteenth magnitude. The detection of a star not found in the chart of a particular section will indicate its motion, and hence its planetary character. The construction of such charts has been a principal object in the labors of Dr. Peters, at Clinton, New York. In fact, his discovery of minor planets has in most instances been merely an incidental result of his larger and more important work.

NAMES AND SYMBOLS.

The fact that the names of female deities in the Greek and Roman mythologies had been given to the first asteroids suggested a similar course in the selection of names after the new epoch of discovery in 1845. While conformity to this rule has been the general aim of discoverers, the departures from it have been increasingly numerous. The twelfth asteroid, discovered in London, was named Victoria, in honor of the reigning sovereign; the twentieth and twenty-fifth, detected at Marseilles,[2] received names indicative of the place of their discovery; Lutetia, the first found at Paris, received its name for a similar purpose; the fifty-fourth was named Alexandra, for Alexander von Humboldt; the sixty-seventh, found by Pogson at Madras, was named Asia, to commemorate the fact that it was the first discovered on that continent. We find, also, Julia, Bertha, Xantippe, Zelia, Maria, Isabella, Martha, Dido, Cleopatra, Barbara, Ida, Augusta, and Anna. Why these were selected we will not stop to inquire.

As the number of asteroids increased it was found inconvenient to designate them individually by particular signs, as in the