fabric of the church, 454—Separate building in the churchyard, 455—Temporary chantries for a term of years, 457—Mortuary services, 458—Remuneration of chantry priests, 461—Number of cantarists, 464—Their character, 465—Hour of their services, 466—Some chantries were chapels-of-ease, 467—Some were grammar schools, 469.

  CHAPTER XXIX. GILDS. Definition, 473—Trade gilds, 475—Religious gilds, 476—For the augmentation of Divine service, 478—For the maintenance of bridges, roads, chantries, 478—Services, 479—Social gilds, 482—Methods of obtaining better services and pastoral care, 483.   CHAPTER XXX. THE MEDIÆVAL TOWNS. Description of, 486—Parochial history of the towns, 489—Peculiar jurisdictions, the origin of town parishes, 490—Norwich, 490—London, 492—Exeter, 497—Bristol, 499—York, 503—Ipswich, 506—Burton, 508—St. Edmund’s Bury, 510—St. Albans, 513—Manchester, 514—Rotherham, 516—Sheffield, 519—Newark, 523—Recluses, 526—Bridge-chapels, 527—London Bridge, 529.   CHAPTER XXXI. DISCIPLINE. Definition, 531—Exercise of, in Saxon times, 532—Norman and subsequent times, 533—Examples of, among the clergy, 533,