A MANUAL OF WOOD
CARVING

BY
CHARLES G. LELAND, F.R.L.S., M.A.

Late Director of the Public Industrial Art School of Philadelphia; Member
(Committee) of the Home Arts and Ind. Assn.; also Comm. Member of the
French-American and Hungarian Folk Lore Societies; Pres.
British Gypsy Lore Soc., &c.; Author of “The Minor
Arts,” “Twelve Manuals of Arts,” “Practical
Education,” “Album and Handbook of
Retoussé Work,” &c. &c.

REVISED BY
JOHN J. HOLTZAPFFEL

Associate Member of the Institute of Civil Engineers, London; Corresponding
Member of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia; Member of the
British Horological Institute; Examiner, City and Guilds
of London; Institute for the Advancement of
Technical Education, &c. &c.

NEW YORK
CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS
1909

Copyright, 1891, by
CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS

PUBLISHERS’ NOTE.

This manual, like that on Drawing and Designing, previously published, is intended to form one of a series in furtherance of the principles set forth in Mr. Leland’s work on “Practical Education.” It has rarely happened that a volume such as this latter, proposing (as one critic declared) nothing less than a complete revolution in Education, has been so favourably received by the public, and so highly approved by competent authorities, as was the case with it. Should it be unknown to any friends of educational reform into whose hands this handbook may fall, it is to be hoped that they will think it worth while to make themselves acquainted with the principles upon which Mr. Leland’s practical manuals are based.

As regards this in particular, it may be observed that it is almost the only one which treats Wood-carving in a general and extended sense, and regards it as an art widely applicable to ornamentation, and not one confined to small chefs-d’œuvre and prize toys, facsimiles of fruit and leaves, or the like. It is the first book in which the sweep-cut, which is the very soul of all good and bold carving, has ever been described. It may be added that the work has derived great advantage from the friendly interest taken in it by Mr. John J. Holtzapffel, for which the thanks of both author and publishers are due.

CONTENTS.