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قراءة كتاب Life's Basis and Life's Ideal The Fundamentals of a New Philosophy of Life
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Life's Basis and Life's Ideal The Fundamentals of a New Philosophy of Life
LIFE’S BASIS AND LIFE’S IDEAL
BY THE SAME AUTHOR
THE MEANING AND VALUE OF LIFE
Translated by W. R. Boyce Gibson
Crown 8vo, cloth, price 3s. 6d. net.
And by W. R. Boyce Gibson
RUDOLF EUCKEN’S PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE
Second Edition, crown 8vo, cloth, price 3s. 6d. net.
A. AND C. BLACK, 4 SOHO SQUARE, LONDON, W.
AGENTS:
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AMERICA THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 64 & 66 Fifth Avenue, NEW YORK AUSTRALASIA OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 205 Flinders Lane, MELBOURNE CANADA THE MACMILLAN COMPANY OF CANADA, LTD. St. Martin’s House, 70 Bond Street, TORONTO INDIA MACMILLAN & COMPANY, LTD. Macmillan Building, BOMBAY 309 Bow Bazaar Street, CALCUTTA |
LIFE’S BASIS AND
LIFE’S IDEAL
THE FUNDAMENTALS OF A NEW
PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE
BY
RUDOLF EUCKEN
PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF JENA
TRANSLATED, WITH INTRODUCTORY NOTE
BY
ALBAN G. WIDGERY
FORMERLY SCHOLAR OF ST. CATHARINE’S COLLEGE, AND BURNEY STUDENT,
CAMBRIDGE, AND MEMBER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF JENA
LONDON
ADAM AND CHARLES BLACK
1912
First published December 1911
Second and Revised Edition, February 1912
CONTENTS
| PAGE | |
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TRANSLATOR’S INTRODUCTORY NOTE |
vii |
|
AUTHOR’S PREFACE |
xxi |
|
I. INTRODUCTORY: THE PHILOSOPHIES OF LIFE IN THE PRESENT DAY |
1 |
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PRELIMINARY REMARKS |
3 |
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I. Statement and Criticism of individual Systems of Life |
6 |
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(a) The Older Systems |
6 |
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1. The Religious System |
6 |
|
2. The System of Immanent Idealism |
15 |
|
(b) The Newer Systems |
22 |
|
1. The Naturalistic System |
24 |
|
2. The Socialistic System |
41 |
|
3. The System of Æsthetic Individualism |
61 |
|
II. Consideration of the Situation as a Whole, and Preliminaries for Further Investigation |
81 |
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(a) The Nature of the New as a Whole and its Relation to the Old |
81 |
|
(b) The Condition of the Present |
86 |
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(c) The Form of the Problem |
92 |
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II. THE OUTLINE OF A NEW PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE |
99 |
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INTRODUCTORY REMARKS AND CONSIDERATIONS |
101 |
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I. The Main Thesis |
110 |
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(a) The Ascent to the Main Thesis |
110 |
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1. Man as a Being of Nature |
110 |
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2. The Growth of Man beyond Nature |
113 |
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3. The Inner Contradiction of the New Life |