قراءة كتاب Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1 or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
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Zoological Illustrations, Second Series, Volume 1 or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
comprehensive groups.
Painted Flycatcher
Setophaga picta.
SETOPHAGA picta.
Painted Flycatcher.
Family Muscicapidæ
Generic Character.—See Lesson Man. 2 p. 430.
Specific Character.
Black; breast and middle of the body crimson; greater wing covers, and three external tail feathers, snowy.
In Mus. D. Taylor.
A specimen of this richly-coloured bird was sent to John Taylor, Esq., F. G. S., &c., from Real del Monte, in Mexico. It is not only new to Ornithologists, but forms a beautiful addition to a geographic group, originally founded upon one species.
The figure is the size of life. The bristles at the bill are compact, rigid, and all directed forwards: under tail covers and thighs whitish: the white band on the wings occupies the greater covers, and the tips of the lesser: the quill covers are also margined with white: the extreme base of the three outer tail feathers are more or less black.
The characters upon which we formed this group, confine it strictly to birds of the New World. For although the habits of the typical species evince a marked affinity to the Fantailed Flycatchers of Australia, the construction of their wings is totally different. The disposition of the black and crimson colours on our bird, will remind the Ornithologist of the Red-bellied Flycatcher of Latham, of which, in fact, it is nearly an exact prototype. But this resemblance, however strong, appears to us to be one of analogy, rather than of affinity. We consequently consider the Muscicapa Multicolor, Lathami, and Goodenovia, of MM. Horsfield and Vigors, as more truly belonging to the family of Sylviadæ.
Ancillaria rubiginosa
ANCILLARIA rubiginosa.
Generic Character.
Shell oblong, smooth, entirely polished: suture not channelled. Base of the pillar oblique, thickened, and striated. S.
Specific Character.
Shell imperforate, oblong, chestnut; spire elongated; body whorl above banded; base with two belts and a concave groove. Sw. in Phil. Mag. 62. p. 403.
A. rubiginosa. Sw. in Brand's Journ., No. 36, p. 283.
The Ancillariæ are marine shells, few in number, and peculiar to warm latitudes. They are naturally polished, and very much shaped, like the Olives; but the suture, which in those shells is marked by a deep grove, is in these covered by a thick enamel. The animal, we believe, remains unknown. In a monograph of this genus, published in the Journal above quoted, we described fourteen recent, and four fossil species, being all which, at that period, we had seen. Of these, the present is one of the largest, and certainly the most beautiful. Our figure was made from a matchless specimen, received by Mrs. Mawe from China, and now in the collection of Mr. Broderip.
We hear, with pleasure, that Mr. George Sowerby has selected this interesting group for an early illustration in his promised Species Conchyliorum. The professional opportunities which this zealous Conchologist enjoys will, no doubt, enable him to make considerable and valuable additions to this and every other department of his subject; and he has our cordial good wishes for success in this most laborious undertaking.
Mitra melaniana
MITRA melaniana.
Generic Character.—See Zool. Illustr. 1 Series, Pl. 23.
Specific Character.
Shell smooth, blackish brown, with very minute punctured transverse striæ; spire attenuated, longer than the aperture; pillar 4-plaited.
Mitra melaniana. Lam. Syst. 7. p. 314.
M. nigra? Chem. Conch. 10 Pl. 151. f. 1430, 1431.
M. carbonaria. Sw. in Bligh. Cat. App. p. 10.
We are acquainted with two shells, perfectly distinct as species, yet sufficiently alike to render Lamarck's description of his M. melaniana applicable to both. In this uncertainty, we at first intended to distinguish this by the name of carbonaria, and to consider the other as Lamarck's melaniana, but further consideration induces us to alter this arrangement; the second species we propose to illustrate in an early number. Our figure was taken from a full-sized specimen, received from Australia, and now in the Manchester Museum.
MITRA tessellata.
Shell ovate, smooth, with remote transverse punctured striæ; whitish, cancellated by transverse and longitudinal fulvous lines; inner lip brown at the base; outer lip smooth.
Mitra tessellata. Swains. in Brand's Journal, No. 33. p. 34. (Ap. 1824.)
We have already given a full account of this very rare shell; a repetition of which is rendered unnecessary by the publication of the figures. The specimen from which these were taken, was then in the possession of Mrs. Mawe, whose kindness and liberality, in forwarding our scientific pursuits, has been, for very many years, constant and invariable. We know not its country, nor have we ever seen a second example.
Mr. Grey has