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Severity of Penalties—Question of Belief and Intention 142 Special Propositions—Marriage better than Celibacy 144       Fornication between the Unmarried no Sin 145 Theological Propositions—Case of Fray Luis de Leon 148       Scholastic Disputation, its Dangers 150       Fray Luis accused of Disrespect for the Vulgate 151       Arrested and imprisoned March 27, 1572 153       Endless Debates over multiplying Articles of Accusation 154       Vote in discordia, September 18, 1576 156       Acquitted by the Suprema, December 7, 1576 157       Second trial in 1582 for Utterances in Debate—Acquittal 159 Francisco Sánchez, his Contempt for Theology 162       He is summoned and reprimanded, September 24, 1584 164       Again summoned and imprisoned, September 25, 1600—his Death 166 Fray Joseph de Sigüenza—Plot against him in his Order 168       Prefers Trial by the Inquisition—is acquitted 170 Case of Padre Alonso Romero, S. J. 171 Prosecutions of incautious Preachers 172 Increasing Proportion of Cases of Propositions, continuing to the last 176 Chapter VIII—Sorcery and Occult Arts. Accumulation of Superstitious Beliefs in Spain 179 Toleration in the early Middle Ages 180 John XXII orders Persecution of Sorcery 181 Persistent Toleration in Spain 182 The Inquisition obtains Jurisdiction 183 Question as to Heresy—Pact with the Demon 184 The Demon omnipresent in Superstitious Practices—Hermaphrodites 186 Belief thus strengthened in Divination and Magic 189 The Inquisition thus obtains exclusive Jurisdiction 190 Astrology—Its Teaching suppressed in the University of Salamanca 192 Procedure—Directed to prove Pact with the Demon