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قراءة كتاب Oliver Cromwell
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The Project Gutenberg eBook, Oliver Cromwell, by Samuel Rawson Gardiner
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Title: Oliver Cromwell
Author: Samuel Rawson Gardiner
Release Date: February 25, 2014 [eBook #45010]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK OLIVER CROMWELL***
E-text prepared by Charlie Howard
and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
(http://www.pgdp.net)
from page images generously made available by
Internet Archive
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| Note: | Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See https://archive.org/details/gardinercrom00garduoft |
OLIVER CROMWELL
WORKS
BY
SAMUEL RAWSON GARDINER
HISTORY OF ENGLAND, from the Accession of James I. to the Outbreak of the Civil War, 1603–1642. 10 vols. crown 8vo, 5s. net each.
A HISTORY OF THE GREAT CIVIL WAR, 1642–1649. 4 vols. crown 8vo, 5s. net each.
A HISTORY OF THE COMMONWEALTH AND THE PROTECTORATE. 1649–1660. 4 vols. crown 8vo, 5s. net each.
A STUDENT'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND. From the Earliest Times to 1885.
Vol. I. B.C. 55–A.D. 1509. With 173 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, 4s.
Vol. II. 1509–1689. With 96 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, 4s.
Vol. III. 1689–1901. With 109 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, 4s.
*** Complete in One Volume, with 378 Illustrations. Crown 8vo, 12s.
A SCHOOL ATLAS OF ENGLISH HISTORY. Edited by Samuel Rawson Gardiner, D.C.L., LL.D. With 66 Coloured Maps and 22 Plans of Battles and Sieges. Fcp. 4to, 5s.
CROMWELL'S PLACE IN HISTORY. Founded on Six Lectures delivered at Oxford. Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d.
OLIVER CROMWELL. With Frontispiece. Crown 8vo, 5s. net.
WHAT GUNPOWDER PLOT WAS: a Reply to Father Gerard. With 8 Illustrations and Plans. Crown 8vo, 5s.
THE FIRST TWO STUARTS AND THE PURITAN REVOLUTION, 1603–1660. 4 Maps. Fcp. 8vo, 2s. 6d.
THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR, 1618–1648. With a Map. Fcp. 8vo, 2s. 6d.
OUTLINE OF ENGLISH HISTORY, B.C. 55–A.D. 1901. With 67 Woodcuts and 17 Maps. Fcp. 8vo, 2s. 6d.
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION, 1789–1795. By Mrs. S. R. Gardiner. With 7 Maps. Fcp. 8vo, 2s. 6d.
LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.
39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON
New York, Bombay, and Calcutta
Printed in Paris
Oliver Cromwell
From the Original Panel by Samuel Cooper
at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge.
OLIVER CROMWELL
BY
SAMUEL RAWSON GARDINER, M.A.
HON. D.C.L. OXFORD: LITT.D. CAMBRIDGE: LL.D. EDINBURGH: PH.D. GÖTTINGEN
LATE FELLOW OF MERTON COLLEGE: HONORARY STUDENT OF CHRIST CHURCH
FELLOW OF KING'S COLLEGE, LONDON
WITH FRONTISPIECE
NEW IMPRESSION
LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.
39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON
NEW YORK, BOMBAY, AND CALCUTTA
1909
CONTENTS
| CHAPTER I. | |
| KING AND PARLIAMENT. | 1 |
| CHAPTER II. | |
| THE NEW MODEL ARMY AND THE PRESBYTERIANS. | 56 |
| CHAPTER III. | |
| THE NEW MODEL ARMY AND THE KING. | 101 |
| CHAPTER IV. | |
| THE LAST YEARS OF THE LONG PARLIAMENT. | 166 |
| CHAPTER V. | |
| THE NOMINATED PARLIAMENT AND THE PROTECTORATE. | 213 |
| CHAPTER VI. | |
| A PARLIAMENTARY CONSTITUTION. | 264 |
PREFACE.
The following work gives within a short compass a history of Oliver Cromwell from a biographical point of view. The text has been revised by the author, but otherwise is the same in a