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قراءة كتاب Fifty Notable Years Views of the Ministry of Christian Universalism During the Last Half-Century; with Biographical Sketches

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Fifty Notable Years
Views of the Ministry of Christian Universalism During the
Last Half-Century; with Biographical Sketches

Fifty Notable Years Views of the Ministry of Christian Universalism During the Last Half-Century; with Biographical Sketches

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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FIFTY NOTABLE YEARS.

"And I saw that there was an Ocean of Darkness and Death; but an infinite Ocean of Light and Love flowed over the Ocean of Darkness; and in that I saw the infinite Love of God."—George Fox's Journal.

"Universalism was the evening star of the church as the night of the dark ages came on, and appeared as the morning star at the dawn of the Reformation."—Thomas Whittemore, D. D.


Painted by H. Pratt.
Engd. by J. Andrews & H. W. Smith.

Hosea Ballou.


Fifty Notable Years

VIEWS
OF THE
MINISTRY OF CHRISTIAN UNIVERSALISM
DURING THE LAST HALF-CENTURY.

WITH
Biographical Sketches.

By JOHN G. ADAMS, D. D.

ILLUSTRATED WITH PORTRAITS.

BOSTON:
UNIVERSALIST PUBLISHING HOUSE.
1882.

Copyright, 1882,
By Universalist Publishing House.

University Press:
John Wilson and Son, Cambridge.


PREFACE.

Every intelligent reader of that expressive line of Longfellow, "Let the dead past bury its dead," understands that if "the dead past" may be buried, as it deserves to be, the living past will be remembered, recorded, celebrated, honored in all time to come. It is well, always, that we have our eyes open to this fact.

Among the many voices heard in the discussions going on in the religious world during the last half-century, has been that of Christian Universalism. It is still speaking more emphatically and widely than ever. A brief and comprehensive notice of its manifestations is surely worthy of consideration at the present time. It is the intent of this volume to keep in sacred remembrance some of the preachers and defenders of the Gospel of God's impartial grace, who in times when it was frowned upon and misrepresented in and out of the churches, had the Christian courage and loyalty to avow and maintain it. They have made the past not "dead," but gloriously alive in their faith and works.

In addition to the biographical sketches here given, other kindred matter of interest to the general reader will be presented, such as the rise and progress of the Universalist church in America; its growth in agreement with the genius and civilization of our republic; its place in the reformatory work of the last fifty years; its present status; its educational resources and aspects; its definite organized work; its missionary spirit and intent, with an outlook into the future.

The reader will understand that the views here taken are from the standpoint of a New England minister's observation, and do not embrace particulars which a wider survey might have included.

Furthermore, the author would say, that in the account of ministers here given, nothing like a complete biographical encyclopædia is intended; hence, he does not consider himself responsible for what is not in the volume, but presents it as it is, with a thankful heart that he is able in this humble effort to vindicate the faithful dead, and to address the living in behalf of that cause which they honored and promoted.

J. G. A. Melrose Highlands, November, 1882.

CONTENTS.

PAGE
CHAPTER I.
THE WORLD'S PROGRESS.
The Century just passed.—Last Half-century and Changes in it.—Words of Rev. Dr. Macleod and Governor Long.—Moral Progress; Hopeful View.—Enlargement of Religious Thought.—Christianity a Universal Religion.—Words of Dr. Uhlhorn and Dean Milman. 13
CHAPTER II.
CHRISTIAN UNIVERSALISM.
The Name; what it indicates.—Ancient Universalism.—Dr. E. Beecher's Testimony.—Statements of Others.—Mr. Lecky and Dr. Shaff.— Universalism of the Present Time.—In Europe. 19
CHAPTER III.
UNIVERSALISM IN AMERICA.
Its Rise with the Republic.—Declaration of Independence.—Its Christian Signification.—Mr. Bancroft's Statement.—Spirit of the Constitution of the Republic.—Nature, Unity, Interest, and Destination of the one Family of Man.—Speech of Dr. T. Whittemore.— Murray in Faneuil Hall. 23
CHAPTER IV.
EARLY ADVOCACY OF UNIVERSALISM IN AMERICA.
Murray and De Benneville.—Universalists as a separate Sect, and Reasons for it.—Statement of Rev. Dr. J. H. Tuttle.—Murray's Associates in the Ministry.—Their Characteristics.—Statement of Rev. Dr. J. Smith Dodge.—Description by Rev. Dr. A. D. Mayo. 30
CHAPTER V.
GROWTH.
Ministers at the beginning of the Present Century.—Statement of Rev. Dr. Miner.—Educational Aids and Publications.—Murray Centenary Fund.—Woman's Centenary Aid Association.—Theological Changes.— Calvinism, Arminianism, Universalism.—Evidences of the Influence of the Latter in these Changes.—Orthodox Concessions. 36
CHAPTER VI.
UNIVERSALISM, UNITARIANISM, RATIONALISM.
Liberal Christianity.—Indecision of Unitarians respecting the Salvation of All.—Ballou on Atonement.—Bold Vindication of their Faith by Universalists.—Tribute to Unitarianism.—Its Defects.—Mr. Parker's Influence.—Difficulty in answering a Question.—Disavowal of Mr. Parker's Rationalism by Universalists.—Resolutions of Boston Association.—Mr. Parker reviewed by Rev. O. A. Skinner and Rev. Dr. Lothrop.—Discussions respecting Christian Fellowship.—Dr. Ballou's Article in Universalist Quarterly; never Answered.—Mr. R. W. Emerson and his Testimony to Universalism. 42
CHAPTER VII.

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