قراءة كتاب The Post Office of India and its Story
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THE POST OFFICE OF INDIA AND ITS STORY
BY GEOFFREY CLARKE
INDIAN CIVIL SERVICE
WITH SIXTEEN ILLUSTRATIONS
LONDON: JOHN LANE THE BODLEY HEAD
NEW YORK: JOHN LANE COMPANY MCMXXI
PREFACE
When I first decided to write a short account of the Post Office of India my intention was to close my story with the amalgamation of the Post Office and the Telegraph Department, which took place in 1913. Publication has been delayed for various reasons, chiefly owing to the outbreak of the war in 1914, and since then many strange things have happened. Consequently I have had to revise several chapters and felt compelled to write one upon the wonderful work done by the Indian Post Office in the Great War. I have also brought the statistical information up to the year 1918. Much of the matter referring to the early posts in India has already been given in Mr. Hamilton's book, An Outline of Postal History and Practice. This is only natural, as we have both drawn from the same sources—namely, the records of the Postal Directorate in Calcutta. I have tried to tell the story of the Post Office in such a way as to be interesting to the general reader as well as useful to the student. The ordinary routine of post office work is not exciting, but the effect of the work, the benefits it confers, the dependence of the public upon its proper execution, are themes to inspire the pen of a romantic writer. "The Romance of the Post Office" was the title of a delightful article in Blackwood's Magazine by Sir Arthur Fanshawe, late Director-General of the Department, and to this article I must acknowledge my obligations for several passages in the book.
I am much indebted to Mr. R. W. Hanson and Mr. F. F. Shout, Assistant Directors-General of the Post Office of India, for their assistance in producing this work. Mr. Hanson is responsible for the chapter on "The Post Office in Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf," and Mr. Shout for the chapter on "The Sea Post Office" and the paragraphs dealing with the District Post, as well as for the Index.
The chapter upon Indian stamps is based largely upon The Postage and Telegraph Stamps of British India, by Hausburg, Stewart-Wilson and Crofton, published by Messrs. Stanley Gibbons, and I am greatly indebted to Messrs. Stanley Gibbons for the loan of their blocks and for permission to use them in this book.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER | PAGE | |
I. | The Post Office of India | 1 |
II. | The Origin of the Post Office | 10 |
III. | Early Postal Regulations | 26 |
IV. | Later Postal Regulations | 38 |
V. | Parcel Post | 48 |
VI. | The Railway Mail Service | 58 |
VII. | Money Orders | 71 |
VIII. | Savings Bank | 81 |
IX. | The People and the Post Office | 88 |
X. | The Indian Postman | 97 |
XI. | Post Office Buildings | 106 |
XII. | The Post Office in Indian States | 112 |
XIII. | The Overland Route | 119 |
XIV. | The Sea Post Office | 127 |
XV. | The Post Office in Mesopotamia and the Persian Gulf | 137 |
XVI. | The Post Office during the Indian Mutiny | 151 |
XVII. | The Indian Field Post Office | 165 |
XVIII. |