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of Viseu.   Madeira. Arragon and Sicily. Philip died       1422, the Christian era first in   young,   general use throughout Portugal.   Leonora,       Catherine, Frederic III, Emperor.                     1459. Alphonso V instituted Alphonso V, surnamed 1432 1446 1438 1481 Jane or Joanna, Henry IV, king of Castille. the order of the sword. the African.         1476. The battle of Toro gained Isabella, his cousin. a natural son,   by Ferdinand, king of Castille,   called John Emmanuel.   against Alphonso, who goes to       France to demand assistance from               Louis XI, whom he met at Tours.               He embarked the next year at               Houfleur, in Normandy, for Portugal,               where he arrived Nov. 15. Don Juan or John II,         1482, John II, erected Fort St. surnamed the perfect. 1455 1481 1495 Alphonso died   George on the coast of Guinea.   12th July, 1491.     Emmanuel, surnamed         1483. The duke of Braganza beheaded the fortunate. 1469 1495 1521     for conspiring with the king   By Isabella;   of Castille against the state. Isabella of Arragon, 1497 Michel, died at     stiled of Castille, the age of two       1486. The Cape of Good Hope widow of the infant years,   discovered by Bartholomew Diuz, don Alphonso.     who gave it at first the name of   By Maria;   Capo Tormento. Maria of Castille, 1500 John III, king,     Isabella’s sister. Louis,       1492. Discovery of the kingdoms   Ferdinand,   of Congo and Benin. Eleanor of Austria, 1519 Alphonso, cardinal,     sister of Charles V, Henry, cardinal       1493, The Pope fixes the line afterwards married to and king,   of demarcation which limits the Francis I. Edward,   navigation of the two crowns of   Anthonio,   Spain and Portugal in the new