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        Isabella,       1526, The inquisition instituted   Beatrice.   in Portugal.             Phillip II, king of Spain.     1541. Introduction of the Jesuits. Sebastian, son of 1554 1557 1578     The king takes the habit of the infant John V,     that order, and submits himself to son of John III.     the superior, though by permission       of the Holy See he still preserved       his crown. Henry I, cardinal. 1512 1578 1580 See History of       Spain.       1548. Orange trees first brought Anthonio, grand 1531 1580 1595     from China, and planted in Portugal. prior of Crato,       natural son of         1578. Sebastian defeated by the Louis II, the son     Moors in the battle of Alcacer. of Emmanuel.     For particulars of this unfortunate       expedition into Africa, (see Vertot.)               Sebastian was the first king of               Portugal who bore the title of majesty               bestowed upon him by Philip               II, of Spain.                                   1580. Anthonio defeated at Alcantara               by the Spaniards. He flew               for refuge to France, where he               died in 1595, and having made               Henry IV his heir, he particularly               recommended his two sons to his               protection.     Spanish Kings.                 1581. States general of Portugal               held at Tomar. Philip II acknowledged               as king, provided Portugal               might ever be regarded as a               separate and independent kingdom, Philip II of Spain, 1580 1598     of which Lisbon should be and Philip I of Portugal.     the capital. So many persons       were thrown into the Tagus, that Philip III, and II of 1621 1640     the inhabitants would not eat the Portugal.     fish, whereupon the archbishop of       Lisbon, solemnly, and with the Philip