قراءة كتاب Beadle's Dime Book of Practical Etiquette for Ladies and Gentlemen Being a Guide to True Gentility and Good-Breeding, and a Complete Directory to the Usages and Observances of Society
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Beadle's Dime Book of Practical Etiquette for Ladies and Gentlemen Being a Guide to True Gentility and Good-Breeding, and a Complete Directory to the Usages and Observances of Society
month, and re-establish yourself in the list of friends of the party.
Of the various technicalities of these several occasions, we may say:
Never forget to enter the room with thoroughly-cleaned boots. Always use the scraper and mats at the door.
If you meet any one on the staircase, you should uncover, whoever it may be. You should do the same in case of an introduction.
If you have a cane, keep it in your hand, and be careful not to make much noise with your boots.
When a new visitor enters a drawing-room, if it be a gentleman, the ladies bow slightly; if a lady, every one rises.
Beware of asking the hour, or of taking out your watch during a visit; avoid spitting on the floor—your pocket-handkerchief will serve your purpose. To place your hat on any article of furniture when you enter a room is ungenteel; to lay it on a bed is unpardonable. You must hold it in your hand, or leave it with your over-coat in the anteroom. Crossing the legs, and stretching them out at full length, are equally improper.
The last arrival in a drawing-room takes a seat left vacant near the mistress of the house.
A lady is not required to rise on receiving a gentleman, nor to accompany him to the door.
If you are invited to lay down your hat, place it beside, not before you.
A young man will avoid sitting in an arm-chair—which should always be awarded to the ladies or old gentlemen present. Leave the seat next the fire to superiors in age or position. The children of the family should assist their parents in receiving visitors, relieve the ladies of their wrappings, provide seats, and accompany to the door.
Never look about you in a room, as if you were making an inventory.
The gloves should not be removed during a visit. To brush your hat with your hand will expose you to the charge of extreme vulgarity.
At the entrance of a visitor you should rise. A professional man in his office is alone exempted from this custom.
A lady does not put her address on her visiting-card. We may here also add these further general hints and suggestions:
Naturalness is an essential item in good-breeding. Hear what La Bruyere thinks on this important question: "Some young people do not sufficiently understand the advantages of natural charms, and how much they would gain by trusting to them entirely. They weaken these gifts of heaven, so rare and fragile, by affected manners and an awkward imitation. Their tones and their gait are borrowed; they study their attitudes before the glass, until they have lost all trace of natural manner, and, with all their pains, they please but little."
Without being vain, a young girl should be careful of her person. Nothing is more repugnant to good taste, than an air of neglect in the toilet and deportment of woman. The hair and head-dress especially require care and neatness.
Beware of imitating those people who never know what to do with their bodies, and can never keep their hands quiet.
Swinging on one's chair is extremely ill-bred.
The eye-glass stuck in the eye, denotes either the dandy, the clerk, or the student. This custom is in no way disagreeable to the passers-by, but it has an air of ill-breeding and impertinence.
To follow a lady in the street, and turn the head to stare at her, is still more impertinent than to do so in a promenade, especially in cities, for reasons which can not be further averted to in a book intended for young persons of both sexes.
Familiarity with servants should be avoided, but they should always be addressed with civility.
Some people, in speaking to you, have a silly habit of passing their hand through the hair, or stroking the mustache; some even carry a pocket-comb, which they produce on all occasions, for dressing the beard; others bite their nails, play with their watch-key, or jingle the money in their pocket; all these offences against propriety denote a want of good-breeding.
Excess in perfume should be avoided, lest the suspicion be excited that you deal in the odors that you inhale.
Good-sense has often more to do than education, in making a polished man.
One of the essential qualities of good-breeding, is deserving general esteem by one's deportment.
In little social games, a malicious girl will sometimes amuse herself by imposing on a companion a forfeit that will make her ridiculous; this shows a bad disposition of mind as well as ill-breeding.
If, in offering a lady a gift, you select one that is very costly, you may be guilty of an impertinence.
To speak in society of private matters, is extremely improper.
Turning up the sleeves on sitting down to table, as some persons do, is gross in the highest degree.
A habit of swearing always marks a vulgar man.
Calling to the waiter with a loud voice in a public-room, and striking violently on the table, are indicative of extreme ignorance.
A snuff-taker should not take out his box at table; his neighbor will be little pleased at receiving the stray grains in his plate.
Indiscreet questions are impertinent, as well as unseasonable harangues.
You should be ready to act the knight, if a lady in your company is attacked. If she give offence, and that without reason, your office is that of mediator. You should even ask pardon for your companion. A bully would act otherwise; but it is absurd to get into a quarrel for the sake of maintaining that a person who is insolent has a right to be so, and that because he is of your company. You will show yourself, in acting thus, as ill-bred as he.
If, in doing an obliging act, you make people feel the obligation, you deprive it entirely of its value.
If you speak of a friend to a person who is not intimate with both him and you, preface his name with the word Mr. It would not be proper to say to a servant or a porter, "Is Julius here?" You must say, "Is Mr. Julius here?"
A servant who understands propriety, always speaks of his superiors in the third person.
When you receive a present, it would be an offence to the donor to dismiss the porter without a gratuity.
If the honor of a woman be attacked, you should always defend it. It is not allowable for any one to assail the reputation of a lady, even if she be open to censure.
In walking with a lady in the street, leave her the inner side of the pavement. If you meet friends in a narrow passage, or on a footpath, be careful not to block up the way. It would be very impolite to inconvenience the passers-by in this manner.
In whatever society you are, it is unpardonable to remain covered in the presence of a lady. Louis XIV., going one day on foot out of the castle of Versailles, uncovered before a vender of cakes who was stationed near the gate. The courtiers having expressed their surprise; "Gentlemen," said the monarch, "is not the king's mother a woman?" Our readers may also remember the incident related of Henry Clay: a negro woman courtesied to him, when he raised his hat politely to her in return. "What!" said a friend, "do you recognize negroes?" The noble reply was: "I never allow negroes to excel me in good manners."
When your visitor retires, you should accompany him to the anteroom, and save him the trouble of opening the door. In the case of a lady or an old gentleman, it is proper to go to the foot of the staircase.
THE FORMULA OF INTRODUCTIONS.
We shall say only a few words about presentations. The same form is always observed, "Let me introduce to you Mr. B.;" or, "Mr. Jones, allow me to present to you Mr. Smith;" or, "I have the honor to present to you my intimate