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The Perpetual Prison 151     Commutations 160 The Sanbenito 162     Its display in Churches 164 Disabilities 172 Clerical Offenders 180 Chapter IV—the Stake. Burning for heresy in the Public Law of Europe 183 Responsibility of the Church 184 Conversion before or after Sentence—Strangling before Burning 190 Conditions entailing relaxation—Pertinacity 195     Denial—the Negativo 198     Partial confession—the Diminuto 199     The Dogmatizer or Heresiarch 200     Relapse 202 Disappearance of relaxation 208 Chapter V—the Auto de Fe. Impressiveness of the Auto Publico General 209     Preparations and Celebration 213 The Auto Particular or Autillo 220     It Replaces the General Public Auto 221     Celebration in Churches 224 The Auto de fe as a spectacular Entertainment 227 BOOK VIII—SPHERES OF ACTION. Chapter I—Jews. Neglect of Instruction of coerced Converts 231 Slenderness of Proof required for Prosecutio 232 Gradual Disappearance of Judaism 234 Influx of Portuguese Judaizers after the Conquest of Portugal 237 Portugal—Treatment of Jewish Refugees 237 João III resolves to introduce the Inquisition 238 Struggle in Rome between João and the New Christians 239     João