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A Popular History of the Art of Music
From the Earliest Times Until the Present
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A Popular History of the Art of Music From the Earliest Times Until the Present

by Mathews W S B (William Smythe Babcock)

Page 1

The Project Gutenberg eBook, A Popular History of the Art of Music, by W. S. B. Mathews

Title: A Popular History of the Art of Music

From the Earliest Times Until the Present

Author: W. S. B. Mathews

Release Date: January 5, 2007 [eBook #20293]

Language: English

Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1

***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A POPULAR HISTORY OF THE ART OF MUSIC***

 

E-text prepared by Juliet Sutherland, Linda Cantoni,
and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team
(http://www.pgdp.net/c/).

Thanks to Alex Guzman
for help with the modern transcription of neume notation.

 


 

 

A POPULAR HISTORY

OF THE

ART OF MUSIC

From the Earliest Times Until the Present.


With Accounts of the Chief Musical Instruments and Scales; the
Principles and Artistic Value of Their Music; together
with Biographical Notices of the Greater
Composers, Chronological Charts,
Specimens of Music, and
Many Engravings.


BY W. S. B. MATHEWS,

Editor of "Music" Magazine,

Author of "How to Understand Music," "Studies in Phrasing," "Twenty
Lessons to a Beginner," "Primer of Musical Forms," Associate
Editor of Mason's "Pianoforte Technics," etc., etc.

CONTENTS


CHICAGO:
THE "MUSIC" MAGAZINE PUBLISHING CO.
1402-5 THE AUDITORIUM.

Copyright by W. S. B. Mathews, 1891.


TO

DR. FLORENCE ZIEGFELD,

President of the Chicago Musical College

THIS WORK IS

RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED.


PREFACE.


HAVE here endeavored to provide a readable account of the entire history of the art of music, within the compass of a single small volume, and to treat the luxuriant and many-sided later development with the particularity proportionate to its importance, and the greater interest appertaining to it from its proximity to the times of the reader.

The range of the work can be most easily estimated from the Table of Contents (pages 5-10). It will be seen that I have attempted to cover the same extent of history, in treating of which the standard musical histories of Naumann, Ambros, Fétis and others have employed from three times to ten times as much space. In the nature of the case there will be differences of opinion among competent judges concerning my success in this difficult undertaking. Upon this point I can only plead absolute sincerity of purpose, and a certain familiarity with the ground to be covered, due to having treated it in my lectures in the Chicago Musical College for five years, to the extent of about thirty-five lectures yearly. I have made free use of all the standard histories—those of Fétis, Ambros, Naumann, Brendel, Gevaert, Hawkins, Burney, the writings of Dr. Hugo Riemann, Dr. Ritter, Prof. Fillmore, and the dictionaries of Grove and Mendel, as well as many monographs in all the leading modern languages.

I have divided the entire history into books, placing at the beginning of each book a general chapter defining the central idea and salient features of the step in development therein recounted. The student who will attentively peruse these chapters in succession will have in them a fairly complete account of the entire progress.

W. S. B. MATHEWS.

Chicago, May 5, 1891.


LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

  PAGE. Chart of Greatest Composers 11 Chart of Italian Composers 12 Chart of German Composers 13 Pianists and Composers for Piano 14 King David Playing the Three-stringed Crwth 24 Egyptian Representations, 4th Dynasty 28 Bruce's Harpers 30 Harp and Musicians of 20th Dynasty 32
Page 2
Lyres Found in Tombs 33 Women, Street Musicians 34 Shoulder Harps 35 Kinnor 42 Larger Jewish Harp 43 Assyrian Harps 45 Assyrian Banjo 46 Assyrian Psaltery 47 Greek Lyres 64 Music to Ode of Pindar 69 Hindoo Vina 71 Ravanastron 72 Chinese Ke 74 Japanese Ko-Ko 76 Old Breton Song 88 Old Welsh Song 92 Welsh Song in Praise of Love 94 Harp of Sir Brian Boirohen 97 Facsimile "Sumer is Icumen In" 101 The Same Written out 102 Saxon Harp 104 Saxon Harp 105 Crwth
Page 3
tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">107 Scotch Pentatonic Melody 108 Arab Rebec 112 Arab Eoud 113 Arab Santir 114 Song by Thibaut, 13th Century 122 Reinmar, the Minnesinger 124 Frauenlob 125 Minstrel Harps 126 Gregorian and Ambrosian Scales 132 Hucbald's Staff 141 Diaphony 141 Diaphony in Fourths 142 Guido of Arezzo 144 Table of the Schools of the Netherlands 162 Orlando di Lassus 167 Music by Palestrina 176 to 178 Roman Letter Notation of Guido 181 Neumæ of 10th Century 181 Neumæ of 11th Century 182 Neumæ with Lines 183 Lament for Charlemagne 184 Early Staff of Five Lines 185
Page 4
tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">Lute 191 Tuning of the Lute 192 Early Forms of Rebec 195 Angel Playing Rebec, 13th Century 196 Viol da Gamba 197 Barytone 198 Stradivarius Violin 200 Old Organ 202 Portable Organ 204 Bellows Bags at Halberstadt 206 Concert of 7th Century 208 Extract, Peri's "Eurydice" 225 Aria, Monteverde's "Arianna" 230 Aria, Cavalli's "Erismena" 231 Aria, Scarlatti's Cantata 232 Aria, Lulli's "Roland" 240 Heinrich Schütz 246 Jean Pieters Swelinck 251 Samuel Scheidt 252 Johann Adam Reinken 254 John Sebastian Bach 266 Geo. Friedrich Händel 274 Joseph Haydn
Page 5
tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">286 The Mozart Family 293 Mozart (Miss Stock) 300 Mozart 302 Beethoven 311 Beethoven as He Appeared on the Street 314 Beethoven Autograph 315 Facsimile Title Page Mss. Beethoven 318 Gluck 329 Grétry 340 Boieldieu 343 Purcell 350 J.L. Dussek 358 Hummel 362 Moscheles 363 Schubert 390 Spinet, 1590 393 Ornamentation of Same 394 Another View of the Same 395 Mozart's Grand Piano 396 Cristofori's Design of Action 397 His Action as Made in 1726 398 Érard Grand Action 399 Steinway Iron Frame and Over-stringing
Page 6
class="c8">400 Carl Maria von Weber 407 Meyerbeer 412 Richard Wagner 417 Mme. Schröder-Devrient 420 Paganini 430 Paganini in Concert (Landseer) 431 Chopin 442 Liszt 452, 453 Hauptmann 460 Mendelssohn 462 Schumann 476 Rossini 480 Verdi 484 Auber 489 Gade 498 Sterndale-Bennett 502 Rubinstein 506

 

Transcriber's Note: The listed illustration of Sterndale-Bennett is not in the original book, and the illustration of Gade is actually on page 518. There are additional illustrations, not listed above, of Glinka, Tchaikovsky, Smetana, Dvorak, and Grieg. Some illustrations have been moved slightly from their original locations to avoid breaking the flow of text. The page numbers above are the originals; the links point to the actual locations of the illustrations in this e-text.


CONTENTS.


  PAGE. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 4
Page 7
tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">CHRONOLOGICAL CHART OF GREATEST COMPOSERS 11 CHRONOLOGICAL CHART OF ITALIAN COMPOSERS 12 CHRONOLOGICAL CHART OF PRINCIPAL GERMAN COMPOSERS 13 CHRONOLOGICAL CHART OF PIANISTS AND COMPOSERS FOR PIANO 14 INTRODUCTION 15-23