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Transcriber’s note: A few typographical errors have been corrected. They appear in the text like this, and the explanation will appear when the mouse pointer is moved over the marked passage. Sections in Greek will yield a transliteration when the pointer is moved over them, and words using diacritic characters in the Latin Extended Additional block, which may not display in some fonts or browsers, will display an unaccented version.
Links to other EB articles: Links to articles residing in other EB volumes will be made available when the respective volumes are introduced online. FIRST edition, published in three volumes, 1768-1771. SECOND ” ” ten ” 1777-1784. THIRD ” ” eighteen ” 1788-1797. FOURTH ” ” twenty ” 1801-1810. FIFTH ” ” twenty ” 1815-1817. SIXTH ” ” twenty ” 1823-1824. SEVENTH ” ” twenty-one ” 1830-1842. EIGHTH ” ” twenty-two ” 1853-1860. NINTH ” ” twenty-five ” 1875-1889. TENTH ” ninth edition and eleven supplementary volumes, 1902-1903. ELEVENTH ” published in twenty-nine volumes, 1910-1911.
VOLUME XII SLICE I
Links to other EB articles: Links to articles residing in other EB volumes will be made available when the respective volumes are introduced online.
THE
ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA
ELEVENTH EDITION
COPYRIGHT
in all countries subscribing to the
Bern Convention
by
THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS
of the
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
All rights reserved
THE
ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA
A
DICTIONARY
OF
ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL
INFORMATION
ELEVENTH EDITION
VOLUME XII
GICHTEL to HARMONIUM
New York
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
342 Madison Avenue
Copyright, in the United States of America, 1910,
by
The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
VOLUME XII SLICE I
Gichtel, Johann to Glory
Articles in This Slice
GICHTEL, JOHANN GEORG GIRART DE ROUSSILLON GIDDINGS, JOSHUA REED GIRAUD, GIOVANNI GIDEON GIRDLE GIEBEL, CHRISTOPH GOTTFRIED ANDREAS GIRGA GIEN GIRGENTI GIERS, NICHOLAS KARLOVICH DE GIRISHK GIESEBRECHT, WILHELM VON GIRNAR GIESELER, JOHANN KARL LUDWIG GIRODET DE ROUSSY, ANNE LOUIS GIESSEN GIRONDE GIFFARD, GODFREY
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href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@38539@[email protected]#ar114" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">GIRONDISTS GIFFARD, WALTER GIRTIN, THOMAS GIFFARD, WILLIAM GIRVAN GIFFEN, SIR ROBERT GIRY, ARTHUR GIFFORD, ROBERT SWAIN GISBORNE GIFFORD, SANDFORD ROBINSON GISLEBERT OF MONS GIFFORD, WILLIAM GISORS GIFT GISSING, GEORGE ROBERT GIFU GITSCHIN GIG GIUDICI, PAOLO EMILIANO GIGLIO GIULIO ROMANO GIJÓN GIUNTA PISANO GĪLĀN GIURGEVO GILBART, JAMES WILLIAM GIUSTI, GIUSEPPE GILBERT, ALFRED GIUSTINIANI GILBERT, ANN GIUSTO DA GUANTO GILBERT, GROVE KARL GIVET GILBERT, SIR HUMPHREY GIVORS GILBERT, JOHN GJALLAR GILBERT, SIR JOHN GLABRIO GILBERT, SIR JOSEPH HENRY GLACE BAY GILBERT, MARIE DOLORES ELIZA ROSANNA GLACIAL PERIOD
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tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">GILBERT, NICOLAS JOSEPH LAURENT GLACIER GILBERT, WILLIAM GLACIS GILBERT, SIR WILLIAM SCHWENK GLADBACH GILBERT DE LA PORRÉE GLADDEN, WASHINGTON GILBERT OF SEMPRINGHAM, ST GLADIATORS GILBERT FOLIOT GLADIOLUS GILBERT ISLANDS GLADSHEIM GILBEY, SIR WALTER GLADSTONE, JOHN HALL GILDAS GLADSTONE, WILLIAM EWART GILDER, RICHARD WATSON GLADSTONE GILDERSLEEVE, BASIL LANNEAU GLAGOLITIC GILDING GLAIR GILDS GLAISHER, JAMES GILEAD GLAMIS GILES, ST GLAMORGANSHIRE GILFILLAN, GEORGE GLANDERS GILGAL GLANVILL, JOSEPH GILGAMESH, EPIC OF GLANVILL, RANULF DE GILGIT GLAPTHORNE, HENRY GILL, JOHN GLARUS (Swiss canton) GILL GLARUS (Swiss city) GILLES DE ROYE GLAS, GEORGE
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href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@38539@[email protected]#ar54" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">GILLES LI MUISIS GLAS, JOHN GILLESPIE, GEORGE GLASER, CHRISTOPHER GILLESPIE, THOMAS GLASGOW GILLIE GLASITES GILLIES, JOHN GLASS GILLINGHAM (town of Dorsetshire) GLASS, STAINED GILLINGHAM (borough of Kent) GLASSBRENNER, ADOLF GILLOT, CLAUDE GLASS CLOTH GILLOTT, JOSEPH GLASSIUS, SALOMO GILLOW, ROBERT GLASSWORT GILLRAY, JAMES GLASTONBURY GILLYFLOWER GLATIGNY, JOSEPH ALBERT ALEXANDRE GILMAN, DANIEL COIT GLATZ GILMORE, PATRICK SARSFIELD GLAUBER, JOHANN RUDOLF GILPIN, BERNARD GLAUBER’S SALT GILSONITE GLAUCHAU GILYAKS GLAUCONITE GIMBAL GLAUCOUS GIMLET GLAUCUS GIMLI GLAZING GIMP GLAZUNOV, ALEXANDER CONSTANTINOVICH GIN
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tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">GLEBE GINDELY, ANTON GLEE GINGALL GLEICHEN GINGER GLEIG, GEORGE GINGHAM GLEIM, JOHANN WILHELM LUDWIG GINGI GLEIWITZ GINGUENÉ, PIERRE LOUIS GLENALMOND GINKEL, GODART VAN GLENCAIRN, EARLS OF GINSBURG, CHRISTIAN DAVID GLENCOE GINSENG GLENCORSE, JOHN INGLIS GIOBERTI, VINCENZO GLENDALOUGH, VALE OF GIOIOSA-IONICA GLENDOWER, OWEN GIOJA, MELCHIORRE GLENELG, CHARLES GRANT GIOLITTI, GIOVANNI GLENELG GIORDANO, LUCA GLENGARRIFF GIORGIONE GLEN GREY GIOTTINO GLENS FALLS GIOTTO GLENTILT GIPSIES GLEYRE, MARC CHARLES GABRIEL GIRAFFE GLIDDON, GEORGE ROBINS GIRALDI, GIGLIO GREGORIO GLINKA, FEDOR NIKOLAEVICH GIRALDI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA GLINKA, MICHAEL IVANOVICH GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
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class="tcl">GLINKA, SERGY NIKOLAEVICH GIRANDOLE GLOBE-FISH GIRARD, JEAN BAPTISTE GLOBIGERINA GIRARD, PHILIPPE HENRI DE GLOCKENSPIEL GIRARD, STEPHEN GLOGAU GIRARDIN, DELPHINE DE GLORIOSA GIRARDIN, ÉMILE DE GLORY GIRARDON, FRANÇOIS
INITIALS USED IN VOLUME XII. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL
CONTRIBUTORS,1 WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE
ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.