Abreviations
adj. adjective
adv. adverb
interj. interjection
n. noun
prep. preposition
pron. pronoun
v. verb
References
- Encarta Dictionary Tools.
- Microsoft Word 2003 Dictionary.
- Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary.
- معجم الطلاب مزدوج (عربي-أنجليزي أنجليزي-عربي)
A a
aback adv. إلى الخلف forwards, forward, onward, ahead
abashed adj. مرتبك، خجلان unabashed, brazen, shameless, unashamed
abate v. ينقص augment, rise, increase, expand
abbreviate v. يختصر expand, lengthen, extend, elongate
abdicate v. يتنازل عن accept, take, receive, retract, revoke, recall
abduct v. يختطف liberate, release, free, let go
abet v. يحرض hinder, deter, dissuade, discourage
abhor v. يمقت، يكره adore, love, admire, like
ability n. المقدرة inability, incapacity, incapacity
abject adj. خسيس noble, decent, dignified, honest
able adj. قادر unable, powerless, incapable, weak
abnormal adj. شاذ، غير عادي normal, usual, ordinary, common
abolish v. يقضي على establish, found, create, institute
abominable adj. بغيض، كريه lovely, attractive, nice, wonderful
abominate v. يكره love, adore, like, admire
abort v. ينهي start, resume, initiate, launch
abortive adj. غير ناجح successful, thriving, prosperous
abound v. يكثر، يزخر lack, deteriorate, decline, go down, worsen
about prep. بالتقريب، حوالي just, exactly, precisely, right
above prep. adv. فوق، إلى أعلى below, under, beneath, underneath
abridge v. يختصر expand, lengthen, elongate
abridged adj. مختصر unabridged, full-length, complete, uncut
abrupt adj. مفاجئ، فظ gradual, polite, slow
absence 1 n. غياب presence, existence
absence 2 n. نقص supply, excess, providing, surplus
absent adj. غائب present, existing, here
absolute adj. مطلق، غير نسبي relative, comparative
absolve v. يبرئ، يعفو condemn, convict, sentence, find guilty
absorb v. يمتص exude, release, secrete, emit
abstain v. يمتنع عن indulge in, keep on, participate in
abstemious adj. معتدل، غير مسرف unrestrained, unreserved, uncontrolled
abstinence n. امتناع عن indulgence, extravagance, immoderation
abstract 1 adj. تجريدي concrete, tangible, real, material
abstract 2 v. يلخص expand, enlarge, extend, lengthen, widen
abstraction 1 n. فكرة fact, reality, truth
abstraction 2 n. ذهول concentration, attention, awareness, focus
abstruse adj. عويص، مبهم simple, easy, trouble-free, painless
absurd adj. سخيف reasonable, realistic, logical
abundance n. وفرة، كثرة scarcity, shortage, lack, dearth, scarceness
abundant adj. وفير scarce, rare, limited, underprovided, lacking
abuse 1 v. يعامل معاملة سيئة protect, defend, shield
abuse 2 v. يسب compliment, praise, extol, flatter, admire
abusive 1 adj. بذيء cordial, amiable, friendly, good-natured
abusive 2 adj. عنيف gentle, tender, friendly, kind, affable
abysmal adj. فظيع، رديء جدا superb, marvelous, wonderful, splendid
academic adj. نظري، فرضي practical, doable, possible, concrete
accede v. يوافق، يأذن reject, refuse, rebuff, repulse
accelerate v. يسرع slow down, retard, brake, hinder, impede
accentuate v. يؤكد play down, underplay, minimize, talk down
accept v. يقبل deny, refuse, reject, disallow, throw out
acceptable adj. مقبول، مرض unacceptable, intolerable, undesirable
accidental adj. عرضي، دون قصد deliberate, planned, intentional, intended
acclaim v. يمجد، يثني criticize, condemn, denounce, blame
accomplished adj. منجز، تام unaccomplished, unfinished, incomplete
accumulate v. يجمع، يتجمع disperse, scatter, spread, distribute
accurate adj. دقيق، مضبوط inaccurate, imprecise, inexact
accustomed adj. مألوف unaccustomed, unfamiliar, unusual
ache n. الألم، الوجع pleasure, desire, happiness, delight
aching adj. مؤلم، موجع painless, pleasant, enjoyable, pleasing
achievable adj. ممكن انجازه unachievable, unfeasible, unworkable,
impracticable, unviable, irresoluble
achieve v. يتوصل، ينجز fail, crash, fall short, underachieve
achy adj = aching adj
acid adj. حامض، لاذع sweet, sugary, syrupy, saccharine
acknowledge 1 v .يعترف بـ deny, refute, reject, rebuff
acknowledge 2 v .يستجيب ignore, disregard, overlook
acme n. الأوج، القمة nadir, pits, depths, lowest point
acquainted adj. مطلع على، ملم بـ unacquainted, ignorant, unaware, uninformed
acquiesce v. يذعن، يقبل resist, oppose, defy, struggle, stand firm
acquire v. ينال، يحرز lose, mislay, drop, waste, squander, spend
acquisition n. حيازة، نيل loss, failure, deficiency, deficit
acquit v. = absolve v.
acrid adj. = acid adj.
activate v. ينشط deactivate, disable, neutralize, switch off
active 1 adj. ناشط inactive, motionless, immobile, indolent
active 2 adj. فعال inactive, ineffective, passive, unproductive
activity n. نشاط inactivity, idleness, immobility, indolence
acumen n. فطنة stupidity, idiocy, naiveté, foolishness, folly
acute adj. حاد blunt, blunted, rounded, dulled, dull
adamant adj. عنيد compliant, obedient, submissive, biddable
add 1 v. يضيف delete, remove, erase, rub out
add 2 v. يجمع subtract, deduct, take from
address v. يعامل، يتعامل مع ignore, disregard, discount, overlook
adept adj. خبير، ماهر incompetent, unskilled, inept, unskilled
adequate 1 adj. كاف insufficient, scarce, deficient
adequate 2 adj. ملائم، مناسب inadequate, imperfect, defective
adjacent adj. مجاور، قريب distant, remote, far, isolated
ad-lib v. يرتجل plan, prepare, work out, organize, plot
admirable adj. باهر unworthy, unimpressive, worthless
admire v. يقدر، يعجب بـ disapprove, criticize, censure
admissible adj. مقبول inadmissible, unacceptable
admission 1 n. اعتراف denial, refusal, rejection
admission 2 n. قبول، إذن exclusion, refusal, rejection
admit v. يقبل deny, refuse, reject, disallow
admittance n. قبول، إذن exclusion, refusal, rejection
adore v. يحب، يقدر hate, detest, dislike, abhor
adorned adj. مزخرف، مزيَّن plain, basic, simple, unadorned, austere
adroit adj. حاذق، بارع clumsy, awkward, maladroit
adult adj. بالغ، راشد immature, young, childish
adulterate v. يزيف، يلوث purify, sanitize, disinfect, sterilize
adulterated adj. ملوّث، مغشوش unadulterated, pure, untainted, unmodified
advance v. يتقدم، يتطور retreat, regress, revert
advantage n. فائدة، مصلحة disadvantage, detriment, loss
advantageous adj. مفيد disadvantageous, detrimental
advent n. وصول departure, leaving, going away
adventurous adj. جسور، مغامر unadventurous, careful, cautious, hesitant
adversary adj. n. خصم، منافس supporter, fan, backer
adverse adj. معاد، غير ملائم favourable, helpful, encouraging
adversity n. محنة، شدة privilege, benefit, advantage
advertence n. تنبه، تيقظ inadvertence, carelessness
advertise v. يعلن conceal, hide, mask, cover
advice n. نصح، نصيحة warning, threat, omen
advisable adj. مستحسن، صواب unwise, disadvantageous
afar adv. بعيد nearby, near, close by, close to
affability n. أنس، دماثة unfriendliness, unsociability, aloofness
affable adj. ودود، لطيف hostile, aggressive, unfriendly
affably adv. بأنس، بدماثة coolly, aloofly, unsociably, inhospitably
affected adj. متأثر، مصاب بـ unaffected, impassive, unmoved, untouched
affection n. تعلق، حب dislike, aversion, hatred, hate, loathing
affinity n. شبه، تماثل difference, dissimilarity
affix v. يثبت detach, take off, disconnect
affluence n. ثروة، وفرة poverty, lack, neediness, need
affluent adj. غني poor, deprived, unfortunate
afford v. يهب، يمنح withhold, hold back, keep back
affordable adj. في الإمكان unaffordable, unreachable, unavailable,
unattainable, unobtainable, impossible
afraid adj. خائف unafraid, brave, courageous, bold, gutsy
aft adv. وراء، إلى الخلف fore, ahead, forward, in front
after prep. بَعْد before, previous to, earlier than
aided adj. منصور، مساعَد unaided, unassisted, single-handed, solo
alike adj. مماثل، شبيه unalike, dissimilar, perse, unlike
aimless adj. بلا هدف purposeful, focused, determined
aggravate v. يجعل الشيء أسوأ alleviate, ease, lessen, improve
aggregate v. يجمّع separate, pide, split up
aggressive adj. عدواني friendly, kind, nice, sociable
aghast adj. مذعور delighted, pleased, happy
agile adj. رشيق، ذكي slow, clumsy, awkward, gauche
agitate v. يثير، يحرك calm, pacify, quiet down, soothe
aglow adj. متقد الألوان pale, colorless, faint, pallid, ashen
agog adj. متشوق، متلهف unenthusiastic, uninterested
agree v. يتفق مع disagree, differ, oppose, perge
agreeable adj. ممتع unpleasant, disagreeable, nasty
agreement n. اتفاق disagreement, pergence
airless adj. مغلق، بدون تهوية airy, ventilated, fresh
airy adj كثير التهوية airless, stuffy, suffocating
akin adj. مماثل unlike, different, dissimilar
alacrity n. نشاط ، خفة sluggishness, laziness, idleness
alas adv. واحسرتاه، لسوء الحظ fortunately, luckily, happily, thank heavens
alert adj. حذر، يقظ unprepared, unwary
alien n. adj. أجنبي native, resident, local
alienate v. يبعد، يقصي involve, engage, implicate
alike 1 adj. مماثل، مشابه different, dissimilar, unalike
alike 2 adv. بالطريقة نفسها differently, otherwise, another way
alive 1 adj. حي dead, lifeless, deceased, departed
alive 2 adj. ناشط، حيوي inactive, lazy, indolent, sluggish
all adj. جميع، الكل none, nothing, not any
allege v. يدعي، يزعم deny, refute, disprove, contest
allegiance n. إخلاص، ولاء disloyalty, unfaithfulness, infidelity
alleviate v. يخفف، يسكن ألم aggravate, intensify, worsen
allied adj. حليف، مرتبط unallied, unrelated, unconnected, not linked
allow v. يأذن، يسمح forbid, disallow, prohibit, ban
allowable adj. مسموح، جائز disallowed, forbidden, banned, prohibited
allowed adj. = allowable adj.
almost adv. تقريبا exactly, precisely
aloft adv. عاليا downwards, down, downstairs
aloud adv. بصوت مرتفع silently, quietly, softly, noiselessly
alter v. يبدل، يتبدل maintain, preserve, conserve
altered adj. مبدّل، معدّل unaltered, unchanged, inviolate, intact
always adv. دائما never, not at all, at no time
amass v. يجمع distribute, scatter, dispense
amateur n. الهاوي professional, expert, specialized
ambiguity n. التباس، غموض certainty, clearness, clarity
ambiguous adj. غامض، ملتبس clear, obvious, unambiguous, clear-cut
ambitious adj. طموح unambitious, unmotivated, apathetic, shiftless
amend v. يحسن، يصلح worsen, deteriorate, decline
amiable adj. أنيس، ودود disagreeable, unfriendly, surly
amicable adj. أنيس، ودود disagreeable, nasty, unfriendly
amiss adv. بطريقة خطأ suitably, correctly, right
amity n. صداقة، ود hostility, aggression, enmity
amoral adj. غير أخلاقي moral, good, right, proper
amorphous adj. لا شكل له defined, clear, distinct, marked
ample adj. متسع، وافر underprovided, insufficient, scarce, limited
amplify n. يضخم، يوسع reduce, decrease, diminish, shrink
amuse v. يسلي، يضحك bore, tire, irk, turn off, weary, bore to death
amusing adj. مسل، مضحك unamusing, unfunny, dull, unwitty
analogous adj. متشابه، مشابه different, dissimilar, unlike, distinct
anarchy n. فوضى order, harmony, stability, calm
ancestor n. سلف successor, descendant, heir
ancient adj. قديم، عتيق contemporary, modern, recent, new
ancillary adj. ملحق، إضافي main, principal, chief, key, major
anger n. غضب calm, coolness, quiet, peace, quietness
angry adj. غاضب calm, cool, quiet, peaceful, relaxed
angst n. ذعر، قلق calmness, peace, stillness, calm, coolness
animate adj. حي inanimate, lifeless, dead, non-living
animosity n. حقد، عداء goodwill, friendliness, benevolence, care
annihilate v. يدمر protect, preserve, guard, keep, defend
annul v. يبطل، يفسخ prolong, extend, protract
anomalous adj. شاذ، غير عادي usual, normal, regular, ordinary, common
another adj. آخر the same, alike, identical, similar, as before
anterior adj. سابق، سالف posterior, later, latter, following, subsequent
anti-clockwise adv.عكس اتجاه عقارب الساعة clockwise, right-handed, left to right
anticipated adj. متوقّع، منتظَر unanticipated, unexpected, surprising,
sudden, unpredicted, unforeseen
antidote n. دواء، ترياق poison, venom, toxin, contagion, infection
antipathy n. تضاد، معارضة goodwill, support, favour, amity
antiquated adj. عتيق، مهجور modern, new, recent, contemporary
antique adj. قديم جدا new, recent, fresh, modern, latest, newborn
antisocial adj. لا اجتماعي social, sociable, friendly, outgoing, affable
antonym n. كلمة ذات معنى مناقض synonym, alternative word
anxiety n. قلق، حيرة assurance, guarantee, reassurance
anxious adj. قلق unconcerned, indifferent, unworried, cool
apathy n. لامبالاة interest, concern, awareness, significance
apex n. رأس، قمة base, bottom, foot, root, stand
apologetic adj. اعتذاري، آسف unapologetic, impenitent, unremorseful
appalling adj. مروع، مرعب wonderful, great, magnificent, fantastic
apparent adj. ظاهر، مرئي unclear, indistinct, blurred, uncertain
appealing adj. جذاب، فاتن unappealing, unattractive, unpleasant, ugly
appear v. يظهر disappear, vanish, fade away, evaporate
appearance n. ظهور disappearance, vanishing, evaporation
appease v. يسكن، يهدئ provoke, incite, aggravate, irritate, inflame
apply v. يضع على remove, eliminate, take away, eradicate
appoint v. يوظف dismiss, release, send home, discharge
apposite adj. ملائم، في محله inappropriate, unsuitable, inappropriate
appreciable adj.يمكن ملاحظته أو تقديره insignificant, unimportant, trivial
appreciate v. يرفع ثمن depreciate, devalue, downgrade, reduce
appreciation 1 n. إعجاب disapproval, condemnation, displeasure
appreciation 2 n. ارتفاع الثمن depreciation, reduction, downgrading
appreciative 1 adj. شكور ungrateful, unthankful, unappreciative
appreciative 2 adj. معجب disapproving, critical, negative, censorious
approach v. n. يقترب، اقتراب retreat, go away, regress, withdraw, recoil
approachable 1 adj. لطيف، اجتماعي unapproachable, unfriendly, aloof, distant
approachable 2 adj.ممكن بلوغه inaccessible, unattainable, unapproachable
approbation n. استحسان disapproval, censure, condemnation
appropriate adj. ملائم، مناسب inappropriate, unsuitable, unfitting
approval n. استحسان disapproval, condemnation, censure
approve v. يستحسن disapprove, reject, condemn, criticize
approved adj. مقبول، مستحسن unapproved, illegal, unlicensed
approximate adj. تقريبي exact, precise, accurate, correct
apt adj. مناسب inappropriate, unsuitable, unfitting, inapt
arable adj. أرض صالحة للزراعة sterile, barren, unfruitful, unproductive
arbitrary adj. اعتباطي logical, reasonable, consistent, coherent
ardent adj. متحمس half-hearted, unenthusiastic, indifferent
ardour, ardor n. حماسة indifference, apathy, unconcern, coldness
arduous adj. شاق، صعب easy, simple, effortless, painless, trouble-free
arguable adj. قابل للأخذ والرد unarguable, unquestionable, indisputable
argue v. يجادل، يتنازع مع befriend, assent, agree, acquiesce, consent
arid adj. جاف، قاحل humid, moist, damp, wet, muggy
arise v. ينهض، يقف sit down, be seated, take a seat, park yourself
arm v. يسلح disarm, neutralize, remove weapons
armed adj. مدعوم بالسلاح unarmed, unprotected, defenseless, exposed
aromatic adj. قوي الرائحة odourless, odorless, unscented, neutral
arouse v. يثير، يوقظ dampen, inhibit, hinder, reduce, hamper
arranged adj. مرتب، منظم unarranged, unorganized, random,
disordered, disorganized
arrest n. v. يعتقل، اعتقال release, let go, free, liberate, discharge
arrival n. وصول departure, leaving, exit, going away
arrive v. يصل depart, leave, quit, go away, head off
arrogant adj. متعجرف، متكبر humble, modest, retiring, unassuming
arrogance n. تعجرف، تكبر humility, humbleness, modesty, meekness
artful adj. بارع، منجز ببراعة artless, simple, ingenuous, childlike
articulate adj. ناطق inarticulate, tongue-tied, mumbling
artificial adj. اصطناعي، زائف natural, real, normal, untreated, unprocessed
ascend v. يصعد، يتسلق descend, go down, move down, slide down
ascent n. صعود، تسلق descent, slope, pe, drop, decline
ascetic adj. زاهد، متقشف hedonistic, pleasure-seeking, riotous
ashamed adj. خجلان proud, arrogant, pompous, overconfident,
unashamed, unembarrassed, shameless
ashen adj. شاحب coloured, colored, tinted, dyed, painted
askew adj. adv. منحرف، بانحراف straight, upright, horizontal, vertical
aslant adj. منحرف، باتجاه منحرف straight, upright, horizontal, vertical
asleep adj. نائم awake, stirring, up, conscious, aware
asperity n. خشونة، قسوة softness, gentleness, tenderness, mildness
aspiring adj. طامح، طموح unaspiring, unambitious, passive, lazy
assail v. يهاجم protect, defend, guard, keep, care for
assailable adj. ممكن مهاجمته unassailable, protected, defended, safe
assent 1 v. يوافق على disagree, differ, oppose, perge, conflict
assent 2 n. موافقة على disagreement, pergence, dispute, quarrel
assert v. يؤكد، يجزم deny, refute, reject, rebuff, contradict
assertion n. توكيد، جزم denial, rejection, rebuff, refusal, refutation
assertive adj. جازم، مؤكد unassertive, shy, diffident, unsure, uncertain
assiduous adj. مجتهد، مواظب lazy, indolent, idle, lethargic, sluggish
assimilate v. يمتص، يستوعب reject, discard, eliminate, purge
assist v. يساعد، يعين hinder, delay, deter, obstruct, impede
associate v. يوحد disband, break up, separate, split up
assuming adj. متغطرس unassuming, modest, humble, unassertive
assurance n. ثقة بالنفس timidity, shyness, diffidence, coyness
astern adv. إلى الخلف fore, forward, onward, ahead, forwards
astir adj. في حركة inactive, motionless, immobile, unmoving
astray adj. شارد، ضال on course, on track, on target
astute adj. ذكي، ماكر stupid, unintelligent, thick, brainless, silly
asymmetric adj. غير متناسق، غير متماثلsymmetrical, proportioned, regular
asymmetrical adj. = asymmetric adj.
asymmetry n. لا تجانس، لا تساوق symmetry, proportion, regularity, evenness
atheism n. إلحاد theism, faith, belief, conviction, certainty
atheist n. ملحد believer, supporter, fan
atrocious adj. فظيع، كريه wonderful, magnificent, superb, amazing
attach v. يربط، يثبت detach, separate, remove, disconnect
attached adj. مرتبط بـ، مولع بـ unattached, uncommitted, unmarried, free
attack v. يهاجم defend, protect, guard, preserve, shield
attainable adj. ممكن إحرازه unattainable, unachievable, unfeasible
attend v. يحضر، يشهد miss, skip, avoid, let pass, lose, pass up
attention n. اهتمام، عناية inattention, inattentiveness, negligence
attentive adj. منتبه، لطيف neglectful, inattentive, careless, negligent
attenuate v. يخفض، يرقق intensify, increase, strengthen, toughen
attest v. يصدق على disprove, refute, contest, counter