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Hebrew Humor and other Essays
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Hebrew Humor and other Essays

by Chotzner Joseph

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HEBREW HUMOUR
AND
OTHER ESSAYS

BY
J. CHOTZNER, Ph.D.
LATE HEBREW TUTOR AT HARROW

LONDON
LUZAC & CO., 46 GREAT RUSSELL STREET
(PUBLISHERS TO THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO)
1905

OXFORD : HORACE HART
PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY

TO MY WIFE

PREFACE

The present volume contains a collection of essays, the majority of which were read as papers before various literary societies, such as the International Congress of Orientalists, the Biblical Archaeological Society, and the Jews' College Literary Association. Several of them have already appeared in various periodicals, such as the Imperial Asiatic Review, the Jewish Quarterly Review, and the Jewish Chronicle, and are now reproduced, with some slight modification, by the courtesy of the editors. Translations of some of the essays have also been published in Hebrew, French, and German periodicals.

The essays, it may be remarked, deal somewhat extensively with the humour and satire that is not infrequently to be found in the works both of ancient and modern Hebrew writers; and, as this subject has hitherto attracted but little attention, I am not without hope that these pages may be of interest to the general reader.

J. C.

London, June, 1905.

CONTENTS

page Preface v I. Humour of the Bible 1 II. The Bible and the Ancient Classics 13
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href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@45037@[email protected]#chapter-III" id="toc-return-III" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">III. Art among the Ancient Hebrews 24 IV. The Life of the Hebrew Women of Old 36 V. Curiosities of certain Proper Names in the Bible 43 VI. Sketch of the Talmud 47 VII. The Humour of some Mediaeval and Modern Hebrew Writers 58 VIII. Yedaya Bedaresi, a Fourteenth-Century Hebrew Poet and Philosopher 71 IX.
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href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@45037@[email protected]#chapter-IX" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">Immanuel di Roma, a Thirteenth-Century Hebrew Humorist, and a Friend of Dante 82 X. Kalonymos ben Kalonymos, a Thirteenth-Century Satirist 103 XI. Abraham Ibn Chasdai, and his Book “The Prince and the Dervish” 117 XII. Isaac Erter, a Modern Hebrew Humorist 127 XIII. Leopold Zunz 140 XIV. Samuel David Luzzatto and Zachariah Frankel 154 XV. The Influence of Hebrew Literature
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on Heinrich Heine 165 XVI. Modern Hebrew Journalism 174

I

ERRATA

Page 34, line 28, read Philo instead of Plato.

Page 37, line 27, read conjux instead of coniux.

Page 79, line 14, read פירוש . . . ופירוש instead of פרוש . . . ופרוש.