Punctuation in catalog entries has been silently regularized. Other corrections are shown with popups.
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION—BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY.
ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE
OF THE
COLLECTIONS OBTAINED FROM THE INDIANS
OF
NEW MEXICO AND ARIZONA IN 1879.
BY
JAMES STEVENSON.
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
Introduction
Illustrated Catalogue
NOTE.
The following catalogue of the collections made during 1879 was prepared for the First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, but owing to want of space was not included in that volume. Before the necessity of this action was made apparent the matter had been stereotyped and it was impossible to change the figure numbers, etc. This will explain the seeming irregularity in the numbering of the figures—the first one of this paper following the last one of the above-mentioned report. The second catalogue, that of the collection of 1880, also included in this volume, has been made to correspond with the first, the figure numbers following in regular order.
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Washington, January 3, 1881.
Sir: I have the honor to submit herewith an illustrated catalogue exhibiting in part the results of the ethnologic and archaeologic explorations made under your direction in New Mexico and Arizona during the summer of 1879.
As you are already familiar with the mode of travel and the labor necessary in making such investigations and explorations, as well as the incidents common to such undertakings, and as I do not consider them of any special interest or value to the catalogue, I have omitted such details.
I beg, however, in this connection, to refer to the services of Messrs. F. H. Cushing, ethnologist of the Smithsonian Institution, and J. K. Hillers, photographic artist of the Bureau of Ethnology, both of whom accompanied me on the expedition.
Mr. Cushing’s duties were performed with intelligence and zeal throughout. After the field-work of the season was completed he remained with the Indians for the purpose of studying the habits, customs, manners, political and religious organizations, and language of the people; also to explore the ancient caves of that region. His inquiries will prove of the utmost interest and importance to science. Mr. Hillers labored with equal zeal and energy. His work is of the greatest value in illustrating some of the most interesting features of our investigations. He made a large series of negatives depicting nearly every feature of the Pueblo villages and their inhabitants. The beauty and perfection of the photographs themselves
I would extend most cordial thanks to General Sherman for the special interest he manifested in our work, and for directions given by him to the officers of the Army serving in the West to assist us in carrying out the objects of the expedition; and to the officers who so cordially rendered such aid.
To General Edward Hatch, commanding the district of New Mexico, we are indebted for valuable information and material assistance, which were liberally granted, and to which in great part our success was due. The party also received valuable aid from Gen. George P. Buell, U. S. A., who was in command at Fort Wingate during our work at Zuñi, for which I am pleased to extend thanks. The large number and variety of objects collected by the members of the expedition, and the many difficulties incident to such undertakings, as well as the limited time devoted to the preparation of the catalogue, will account for any imperfections it may contain.
Hoping, however, that, notwithstanding these, it may serve useful ends in the continuation of such work,
I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
JAMES STEVENSON.
Prof. J. W. Powell,
Director Bureau of Ethnology.
CONTENTS.
Letter of Transmittal 311 Introduction 319 Articles of stone 320 Articles of clay 322 Vegetal substances 334 Collection from Zuñi 337 Articles of stone 337 Axes, hammers, and mauls 337 Metates, or grain-grinders, and pestles 340 Mortars, pestles, etc 340 Miscellaneous objects 342 Articles of
ILLUSTRATIONS.
Fractions in figure captions are included for completeness. They have no relationship to the scale of images used here.
The Map was originally listed out of sequence, at the end of the Illustrations.
Artifacts from:
Zuñi (347-503)
Wolpi (504-584)
Laguna (585-617)
Acoma (618-622)
Cochiti (623-647)
Santo Domingo (648-649)
Tesuke (650-659)
Santa Clara (660-672)
San Juan (673-675)
Jemez (676)
Cañon De Chelly (677-696)
Pictograph rocks (697)