MILITARY INSTRUCTORS MANUAL
BY
CAPTAIN JAMES P. COLE, 59th INFANTRY
Instructor 3rd Battalion, 17th Provisional Training Regiment, Plattsburg, N.Y.
AND
MAJOR OLIVER SCHOONMAKER, 76th DIVISION
Assistant Instructor 3rd Battalion, 17th Provisional Training Regiment, Plattsburg, N.Y.
Colonel Wolf
Under whose careful supervision so many have received their Military Training in order that they may show the world in battle the true spirit of American manhood.
Acknowledgment.
To have prepared this book within the time allotted to it, without the assistance of Candidates Alcott Farrar Elwell and Lyle Milton Prouse would have been impossible, and grateful recognition is made of their services. Not only much of the manual labor, but the preparation of entire chapters, has been in their hands.
Candidates Charles Huntington Jacobs and Michael Francis Mcaleer have rendered very valuable assistance and we wish to thank the following candidates for the loan of materials used elsewhere, for typewriting and other work:
Philip M. Brown.
Nelson P. Bump.
Edwin G. Burrows.
Philip Doremus.
Walter Lane Hardenbrook.
Albert Blanchard Kellogg.
Henry Pratt Mckean.
Loren Ray Pierce.
Harry Raphael Saftel.
Roland Emery Packard.
Hoyt Sherman.
Introduction.
The officer of to-day has big problems to face at short notice. His training has necessarily been so intensive that he cannot absorb a large amount of it. He has little time to make out schedules or even to look over the hasty notes he may have made during his training period, yet he finds himself facing problems which force him to immediate action.
This book so condenses and systematizes general military instruction and the work done at Plattsburg so that it may be easily utilized in training other troops. No broad claim for originality is made except in the arrangement of all available material; the bibliography makes acknowledgment to all texts so utilized. Besides bringing helpful reminders to new officers regarding the elements of modern warfare, much of the material will be found of radical importance, as it is practically new and never before condensed. Since under the new army organization the platoon leader virtually has assumed the roll of a captain of a company, it is not enough for him to know simply his own part; he must be ready with all the information that his non-commissioned officers and men should know, and more important still, he must know how to teach them. Having little or no time to work over and digest for himself this mass of new material pouring in upon him, the officer may find in this book, material condensed and already arranged.
It is hoped that this work will serve to recall to many officers, valuable points of military training which would otherwise be lost, to them in the mass of notes never looked at since the day they were made. More than this, every reader will find help in planning his work, saving thereby precious hours already too full of necessary duties, and will find fresh material for progress in the game of war.
It is the purpose of this book to help men who are in the service of the United States, and through them to share in bringing victory.
Table of Contents.
Chapter 1. Schedules Chapter 2. Infantry Drill Regulations Chapter 3. Physical TrainingVoice Culture Chapter 4. Use of Modern Arms 1. S.A.F.M. 2. Range Practice. 3. Pistol. 4. Bayonet. 5. Machine Guns. 6. Grenade Instruction. Chapter 5. Map Sketching Chapter 6. Articles Of War. (Courts-Martial.) Chapter 7. Army Regulations Chapter 8. Practice Marches
Field Work Chapter 9. Feeding Men
Camping And Camp Sanitation. Chapter 10. Personal Hygiene Chapter 11. Signaling Chapter 12. Guard Duty
CHAPTER 1.
ToC
Schedules.
Schedule Of Instruction, Reserve Officers' Training Camp
Plattsburg, N.Y., August 27 to September 1, 1917
Issue of Equipment.
Organization of
Barracks Drill
I.D.R. Drill
Physical
M.P.T. Practice
March Musketry
Training
S.A.F.M. Study Conferences Monday, Aug. 27 7.00-12.00 a.m.
1.30-4.30 p.m. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
par. 1-21
par. 48-73- 101-132
I.D.R. Tuesday, Aug. 28 Without arms
7.00-8.00 a.m.
pars 48-73
—————
8.30-10.30 a.m.
pars. 101-132 8.00-8.30 a.m.
pgs. 1-30 1.30-3.30 p.m.
par. 1-21
S.A.F.M.
7.00-9.00 p.m.
par. 74-100
I.D.R. 2.30-4.30 p.m.
Care of arms and
equipment Wednesday, Aug. 29 With arms
7.00-8.00 a.m.
pars 48-100
—————
8.30-10.30 a.m.
par. 101-132 8.00-8.30 a.m.
pgs. 1-33 Without arms
10.45-11.45 a.m. 1.30-2.30 p.m.
par. 1-21 2.30-3.30 p.m.
par. 1-31
S.A.F.M.
—————
7.00-9.00 p.m.
par. 159-198
I.D.R. 3.30-4.30 p.m.
Assembling and
adjusting pack Thursday, Aug. 30 7.00-8.00 a.m.
par. 48-100
8.30-9.30 a.m.
pars. 101-132
9.30-10.30 a.m.
pars. 159-198 8.00-8.30 a.m.
pgs. 1-36 10.45-11.45 a.m.
With arms 1.30-2.30 p.m.
par. 1-31 7.00-9.00 p.m.
par. 159-198
I.D.R. 2.30-4.30 p.m.
Assembling and
adjusting pack Friday, Aug. 31 7.00-8.00 a.m.
par. 48-100
8.30-9.30 a.m.
pars. 101-132
9.30-10.30 a.m.
pars. 159-198 8.00-8.30 a.m.
pgs. 1-39 With arms and
light pack
10.45-11.45 a.m. 1.30-3.30 p.m.
par. 1-31 7.00-9.00 p.m.
par. 199-257-
758-765
I.D.R. 3.30-4.30 p.m.
Military
Courtesy Saturday, Sept. 1. As prescribed by Senior Instructors.
Schedule Of Instruction, Reserve Officers' Training Camp
Plattsburg, N.Y., September 3 to September 8, 1917
I.D.R. Drill
Physical
M.P.T. Musketry
Training
S.A.F.M. Semaphore
Signalling Companies
Practice March
Full Kit Monday, Sept. 3 7.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 101-158
159-193 3.30-4.00 p.m.
pgs. 1-42 8.45-9.45 a.m.
par. 1-31 9.45-10.45 a.m. Tuesday, Sept. 4 7.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 48-100
158-198 3.30-4.00 p.m.
pgs. 1-45 10.00-11.00 a.m.
par. 1-31 11.00-11.30 a.m. 8.45-9.45 a.m. Wednesday, Sept. 5 7.00-8.30
pars. 101-158
158-198 3.30-4.00 p.m.
pgs. 1-48 8.45-9.45 p.m.
par. 1-31 9.45-10.15 a.m. Thursday, Sept. 6 7.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 48-100
159-198 3.30-4.30 p.m.
pgs. 1-52 10.30-11.30 a.m.
par. 1-31 8.45-10.15 a.m. Friday, Sept. 7 7.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 101-158
159-198 3.30-4.00 p.m.
pgs. 1-55 8.45-9.45 a.m.
par. 1-31 9.45-10.15 a.m. Saturday, Sept. 8. As prescribed by Senior Instructors.
Schedule Of Instruction, Plattsburg Training Camp
Plattsburg, N.Y., September 3 to September 8, 1917—(Concluded)
Lesson 1
Notes on
Bayonet Training 11.30-12.00 m. 1.30-3.30 p.m.
par. 1-100 I.D.R.
pgs. 7-46 M.G.D. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
pars. 1-158 I.D.R
pgs. 7-46
M.G.D. Tuesday, Sept. 4 11.30-12.00 m. 4.00-4.30 p.m.
Lessons 1 and 2
Notes on
Bayonet Training 1.30-3.30 p.m.
pars. 101-158 I.D.R.
pgs. 7-88 M.G.D. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
par. 159-174 I.D.R.
pgs. 47-88
M.G.D. Wednesday, Sept. 5 10.30-11.00 a.m. 4.00-4.30 p.m.
Lessons 1 and 3
Notes on
Bayonet Training 11.00-12.00 m. Physical Exam.
1.30-3.30 p.m.
pars. 159-174
part 5, 6, 10, 19
U.S.S.B. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
par. 175-198 I.D.R.
part III—U.S.
Signal Book Thursday, Sept. 6 11.30-12.00 m. 4.00-4.30 p.m.
Lessons 1 and 4
Notes on
Bayonet Training 1.30-3.30 p.m.
pars. 175-198, 1-61
S.A.F.M. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
par. 792-798 I.D.R.
par. 1-61
S.A.F.M. Friday, Sept. 7 10.30-11.00 a.m. 4.00-4.30 p.m.
Lessons 1 and 5
Notes on
Bayonet Training 11.00-12.00 m. 1.30-3.30 p.m.
pars. 792-798 I.D.R.
1-61 S.A.F.M. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
par. 199-220 1-61
S.A.F.M. Saturday, Sept. 8. As prescribed by Senior Instructors.
[A] As prescribed by Senior Grenade Instructor.
Schedule Of Instruction, Plattsburg Training Camp
Plattsburg, N.Y., September 10 to September 15, 1917
I.D.R. Musketry Training
S.A.F.M. First Aid Manual,
N.C.O's and
Privates Signaling
Morse Code
(wig wag) Practice March
Full Kit Monday, Sept. 10 7.00-7.30 a.m.
pars. 133-150
—————
7.30-8.00 a.m.
pars. 123-127
—————
8.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 159-198 8.30-9.30 a.m.
pars. 35-43
Sight setting
and loadings 9.30-10.30 a.m.
Wounds
pgs. 286-288 10.30-11.00 a.m. Tuesday, Sept. 11 Same as for Monday 9.30-10.30 a.m.
pars. 35-51
Sight setting
and loadings 10.30-11.00 a.m. 8.30-9.30 a.m. Wednesday, Sept. 12 7.00-8.00 a.m.
pars. 199-211
—————
8.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 159-198 8.30-9.30 p.m.
pars. 35-57
Sight setting
and loadings 9.30-10.30 a.m.
Fractures
pgs. 288-290 10.30-11.00 a.m. Thursday, Sept. 13 7.00-8.00 a.m.
pars. 199-224
—————
8.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 159-198 10.00-11.00 a.m.
pars. 35-60
Sight setting
and loadings 8.30-10.00 a.m. Friday, Sept. 14 7.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 159-224 8.30-9.30 a.m.
pars. 35-61
Sight setting
and loadings 9.30-10.00
Resuscitation
pgs. 290-296 10.00-11.00 a.m. Saturday, Sept. 15. As prescribed by Senior Instructors.
Schedule Of Instruction, Plattsburg Training Camp
Plattsburg, N.Y., September 10 to September 15, 1917—(Concluded)
M.P.T. Bayonet Drill Conference Study Monday, Sept. 10 11.00-11.30 a.m. 3.30-4.00 p.m.
pgs. 1-58
pgs. 133-134 4.00-4.30 p.m. 1.30-2.30 p.m.
pars. 123-127,
199-223 I.D.R.
—————
2.30-3.30 p.m.
pars. 32-61 S.A.F.M. 7.00-8.00 p.m.
pars. 123-127,
199-223 I.D.R.
—————
8.00-9.00 p.m.
pars. 32-61 S.A.F.M.
7.00-8.00 p.m.
pars. 225-248 I.D.R.
—————
8.00-9.00 p.m.
pgs. 5-11
Notes on
Bayonet Training Tuesday, Sept. 11 11.00-11.30 a.m. 3.30-4.00 p.m.
pgs. 1-61
pgs. 133-134 4.00-4.30 p.m. 1.30-3.30 p.m.
pars. 225-248 I.D.R.
pgs. 5-11
Notes on
Bayonet Training 7.00-9.00 p.m.
pars. 249-257 I.D.R.
pgs. 12-19
Notes on
Bayonet Training Wednesday, Sept. 12 11.00-11.30 a.m. 3.30-4.00 p.m.
pgs. 1-64
pgs. 133-134 4.00-4.30 p.m. 1.30-3.30 p.m.
pars. 249-257 I.D.R.
pgs. 12-19
Notes on
Bayonet Training 7.00-8.00 p.m.
Patrolling, messages,
orders, etc.
pgs. 12-24 F.S.R.
—————
8.00-9.00 p.m.
Notes on
Grenade Warfare Thursday, Sept. 13 11.00-11.30 a.m. 3.30-4.00 p.m.
pgs. 1-67
pgs. 133-134 4.00-4.30 p.m. 1.30-2.30 p.m.
Patrolling, messages,
orders, etc.
pgs. 12-24 F.S.R.
—————
2.30-3.30 p.m.
Notes on
Grenade Warfare 7.00-8.00 p.m.
Advance and
Rear Guards
pgs. 25-24 F.S.R.
—————
8.00-9.00 p.m.
Training &
Employment of
Bombers Friday, Sept. 14 11.00-11.30 a.m. 3.30-4.00 p.m.
pgs. 1-70
pgs. 133-134 4.00-4.30 p.m. 1.30-2.30 p.m.
Advance and
Rear Guards
pgs. 25-34 F.S.R.
—————
2.30-3.30 p.m.
Training &
Employment of
Bombers Saturday, Sept. 15. As prescribed by Senior Instructors.
[B] As prescribed by Senior Grenade Instructor.
Schedule Of Instruction, Plattsburg Training Camp
Plattsburg, N.Y., September 17 to September 22, 1917
S.A.F.M. Drill, Physical
M.P.T. Sketching[C] Study Monday, Sept. 17 7.00-8.00 a.m.
pars. 48-198
close order only 8.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 32-61 8.30-9.00 a.m.
pgs. 1-73, 133-134 9.00-11.30 a.m.
1.30-4.30 p.m. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
pgs. 20-34
Notes on Bayonet
Training
pars. 232-257, I.D.R.
pars. 258-276, I.D.R. Tuesday, Sept. 18 7.00-8.00 a.m.
pars. 48-198
close order only 8.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 32-61 8.30-9.00 a.m.
pgs. 1-76, 133-134 9.00-11.30 a.m.
1.30-4.30 p.m. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
Outposts
pgs. 35-42, F.S.R.
pars. 277-289, I.D.R. Wednesday, Sept. 19 7.00-8.00 a.m.
pars. 48-198
close order only 8.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 32-61 8.30-9.00 a.m.
pgs. 1-79, 133-184 9.00-11.30 a.m.
1.30-4.30 p.m. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
Orders
pgs. 43-50, F.S.R.
pars. 290-326, I.D.R. Thursday, Sept. 20 7.00-8.00 a.m.
pars. 48-198
close order only 8.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 32-70 8.30-9.00 a.m.
pgs. 1-82, 133-132 9.00-11.30 a.m.
1.30-4:30 p.m. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
Marches
pgs. 51-65, F.S.R.
pars. 1-9, 14-18,
E.F.M. Friday, Sept. 21 7.00-8.00 a.m.
pars. 48-198
close order only 8.00-8.30 a.m.
pars. 32-70 8.30-9.00 a.m.
pgs. 1-85, 133-134
1.30-4.30 p.m. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
pars. 37-42, 61-72,
101-109, E.F.M. Saturday, Sept. 22 As prescribed by Senior Instructors.
[C] As prescribed by Senior Instructor in Sketching.
September 24-29, 1917. Construction Of Trenches.
Schedule Of Instruction, Plattsburg Training Camp
Plattsburg, N.Y., October 1 to October 6, 1917.
M.P.T. Bayonet[D] Range Practice[E] Signalling Monday, Oct. 1 ½ hour
pars. 48-198 ½ hour
pgs. 86-89 and 142
Arm Combinations ½ hour 7.30-11.30 a.m.
1.15-4.15 p.m. Tuesday, Oct. 2 Company
½ hour
pars. 48-198 ½ hour
pgs. 90-93 and 142
Arm Combinations ½ hour 7.30-11.30 a.m.
1.15-4.15 p.m. 1 hour
Semaphore and
Wigwag Wednesday, Oct. 3 Battalion
½ hour
pars. 258-289 ½ hour
pgs. 90-93 and 142
Arm Combinations ½ hour 7.30-11.30 a.m.
1.15-4.15 p.m. Thursday. Oct. 4 Battalion
½ hour
pars. 258-289 ½ hour
pgs. 17-93 and 142
Arm Combinations ½ hour 7.30-11.30 a.m.
1.15-4.15 p.m. 1 hour
Semaphore and
Wigwag Friday, Oct. 5 Battalion
½ hour
pars. 258-289 ½ hour
pgs. 17-93 and 142
Arm Combinations ½ hour 7.30-11.30 a.m.
1.15-4.15 p.m. Saturday, Oct. 6 As prescribed by Senior Instructors.
[D] Per Bayonet Program.
[E] Per schedule Senior Instructor Musketry Training.
Schedule Of Instruction, Plattsburg Training Camp
Plattsburg, N.Y., October 1 to October 6, 1917—(Concluded)
Patrolling ½ hour
Nomenclature
½ hour
Manual 2 hours
pars. 258-274, I.D.R.
Prob. 1 to Situation 3.
S.P.I. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
pars. 263-285, I.D.R.
Problem 1, S.P.I. Tuesday, Oct. 2 Same as for Monday 2 hours
pars. 275-285, I.D.R.
Situation 3, Prob. 1, to
end of Problem, S.P.I. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
pars. 286-304, I.D.R.
Problem 2, S.P.I. Wednesday, Oct. 3 1 hour
Patrolling ½ hour
Manual
½ hour
Position and Aiming 2 hours
pars. 286-304, I.D.R.
Problem 2, S.P.I. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
pars. 305-326, I.D.R.
Problem 3 to Situation 4
S.P.I. Thursday, Oct. 4 Same as for Wednesday 2 hours
pars. 305-326, I.D.R.
Prob. 3 to Situation 4,
S.P.I. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
pars. 327-349, I.D.R.
Situation 4, Problem 3 to
end of Problem, S.P.I. Friday, Oct. 5 1 hour
Patrolling Same as for Wednesday 2 hours
pars. 327-349, I.D.R.
Situation 4, Prob. 3, to
end of Problem, S.P.I. 7.00-9.00 p.m.
Per later
announcement Saturday, Oct. 6 As prescribed by Senior Instructors.
Schedule Of Instruction, Plattsburg Training Camp
Plattsburg, N.Y., October 8 to October 13, 1917.
M.P.T. Bayonet[F] Range Practice[G] Signaling Monday, October 8 1 hour
pars. 48-289
1 hour
pars. 123-158
199-224 ½ hour
pgs. 17-93, 133-142 ½ hour 7-30-11.30 a.m.
1.15-4.15 p.m. Tuesday, October 9 1 hour
pars. 48-289
1 hour
pars. 123-158
199-224 ½ hour
pgs. 17-93, 133-142 ½ hour 7-30-11.30 a.m.
1.15-4.15 p.m. Wednesday, October 10 ½ hour
pars. 48-289
1 hour
pars. 123-158
199-224 ½ hour
pgs. 17-93, 133-142 ½ hour 7-30-11.30 a.m.
1.15-4.15 p.m. ½ hour Thursday, October 11 1 hour
pars. 48-289
1 hour
pars. 123-158
199-224 ½ hour
pgs. 17-93, 133-142 ½ hour 7-30-11.30 a.m.
1.15-4.15 p.m. Friday, October 12 Saturday, October 13 As prescribed by Senior Instructors.
[F] Per Bayonet Program.
[G] Rifle, pistol, machine gun, estimating distances, etc., as prescribed by Senior Instructor Musketry Training.
Schedule Of Instruction, Plattsburg Training Camp
Plattsburg, N.Y., October 8 to October 13, 1917—(Concluded)