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Μωμεῖσθαι
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The text is taken from an omnibus volume that also contained Riley’s translation of the six surviving plays of Terence. The full title page has been retained for completeness, but the sections of the Preface and Contents that apply only to Terence have been omitted.
Footnotes have been renumbered within each Book. Footnote tags that were missing in the original are underlined without further annotation. The name is spelled “Æsop” in Riley, “Esop” in Smart and in the Contents. Inconsistencies in fable numbering are described at the beginning of the Table of Contents.
A few typographical errors have been corrected. They are marked in the text with mouse-hover popups.
THE
COMEDIES
OF
TERENCE.
AND
THE FABLES OF PHÆDRUS.
LITERALLY TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH PROSE
WITH NOTES,
By HENRY THOMAS RILEY, B.A.
LATE SCHOLAR OF CLARE HALL, CAMBRIDGE.
TO WHICH IS ADDED
A METRICAL TRANSLATION OF PHÆDRUS,
By CHRISTOPHER SMART, A.M.
LONDON: GEORGE BELL & SONS, YORK STREET,
COVENT GARDEN.
1887.
PREFACE.
In the Translation of Phædrus, the Critical Edition by Orellius, 1831, has been used, and in the Æsopian Fables, the text of the Parisian Edition of Gail, 1826. The Notes will, it is believed, be found to embody the little that is known of the contemporary history of the Author.
H. T. R.
The Table of Contents refers primarily to the Riley text. Fables I.xxix, III.iii, and several Fables in Book IV are missing in Smart; Riley’s Fable IV.i, “The Ass and the Priests of Cybele”, is Smart’s III.xix. Where Smart’s numbers are different, they are shown with popups.
In the text, Book III, Fable xi is “The Eunuch to the Abusive Man”; all following fables in Riley are numbered one higher than in the Table of Contents. This fable is missing from Smart but the number X is skipped, as was number I.xviii.
CONTENTS.
THE FABLES OF PHÆDRUS.
Book I. Prose. Verse. Prologue 365 473 Fable I.The Wolf and the Lamb
365 473 II.The Frogs asking for a King
366 474 III.The vain Jackdaw and the Peacock
367 475 IV.The Dog carrying some Meat across a River
368 476 V.The Cow, the She-Goat, the Sheep, and the Lion
368 476 VI.The Frogs’ complaint against the Sun
369 476 VII.The Fox and the Tragic Mask
369 477 VIII.The Wolf and the Crane
370 477 IX.The Sparrow and the Hare
370The Wolf, the Fox, and the Ape
371 478 XI.The Ass and the Lion hunting
371 478 XII.The Stag at the Stream
372 479 XIII.The Fox and the Raven
372 480 XIV.The Cobbler turned Physician
373 480 XV.The Ass and the Old Shepherd
373 481 XVI.The Stag, the Sheep, and the Wolf
374 481 XVII.The Sheep, the Dog, and the Wolf
374 482 XVIII.The Woman in Labour
375 — XIX.The Bitch and her Whelps
375 482 XX.The hungry Dogs
376 483 XXI.The aged Lion, the Wild Boar, the Bull, and the Ass
376 483 XXII.The Man and the Weasel
376 483 XXIII.The Faithful Dog
377 484 XXIV.The Frog and the Ox
378 484 XXV.The Dog and the Crocodile
377 485 XXVI.The Fox and the Stork
378 485 XXVII.The Dog, the Treasure, and the Vulture
379 486 XXVIII.The Fox and the Eagle
380 486 XXIX.The Ass deriding the Boar
The Frogs frightened at the Battle of the Bulls
380 487 XXXI.The Kite and the Pigeons
381 487 Book II. Prologue 382 488 Fable I.The Lion, the Robber, and the Traveller
383 488 II.Two Women of different Ages beloved by the Middle-aged Man
383 489 III.The Man and the Dog
384 489 IV.The Eagle, the Cat, and the Sow
384 490 V.Cæsar to the Chamberlain
385 491 VI.The Eagle, the Crow, and the Tortoise
386 492 VII.The Mules and Robbers
387 492 VIII.The Stag and the Oxen
387 493 Epilogue 388 494 Book III. Prologue, to Eutychus 390 497 Fable I.The Old Woman and the Cask
393 498 II.The Panther and Shepherd
394 498 III.Esop and the Farmer
395 — IV.The Butcher and the Ape
395 499 V.Esop and the Insolent Man
395 499 VI.The Fly and the Mule
396The Dog and the Wolf
397 500 VIII.The Brother and Sister
398 501 IX.Socrates to his Friends
398 502 X.The Poet on Believing and not Believing
399 502 XI.The Eunuch to the Abusive Man
401 — XI.The Cock and the Pearl
401 504 XII.The Bees and the Drones, the Wasp sitting as judge
402 505 XIII.Esop at play
402 505 XIV.The Dog to the Lamb
403 506 XV.The Grasshopper and the Owl
404 507 XVI.The Trees under the Protection of the Gods
405 508 XVII.The Peacock to Juno
405 509 XVIII.Esop’s Answer to the Inquisitive Man
406 509 Epilogue 407 — Book IV. Prologue 409 510 Fable I.The Ass and the Priests of Cybele
410 509 II.The Weasel and the Mice
411 510 III.The Fox and the Grapes
411 511The Horse and the Wild Boar
411 511 V.Esop interpreting a Will
412 512 VI.The Battle of the Mice and the Weasels
413 514 VII.The Poet’s Defence against the Censurers of his Fables
414 514 VIII.The Viper and the File
415 515 IX.The Fox and the Goat
415 516 X.Of the Vices of Men
416 516 XI.A Thief pillaging the Altar of Jupiter
416 517 XII.Hercules and Plutus
417 517 XIII.The Lion reigning
417 — XIV.Prometheus
418 — XV.The She-Goats and their Beards
418 518 XVI.The Pilot and the Mariners
419 518 XVII.The Embassy of the Dogs to Jupiter
419 — XVIII.The Man and the Snake
420 519 XIX.The Fox and the Dragon
421 519 XX.Phædrus
422 520 XXI.The Shipwreck of Simonides
422 520 XXII.The Mountain in Labour
423The Ant and the Fly
424 522 XXIV.Simonides preserved by the Gods
425 523 Epilogue 426 524 Book V. Prologue 427 526 Fable I.Demetrius and Menander
427 527 II.The Travellers and the Robber
428 528 III.The Bald Man and the Fly
429 529 IV.The Man and the Ass
429 529 V.The Buffoon and Countryman
429 530 VI.The Two Bald Men
431 532 VII.Princeps the Flute Player
431 532 VIII.The Emblem of Opportunity
433 534 IX.The Bull and the Calf
433 534 X.The Huntsman and the Dog
433 535 The New Fables—attributed to Phædrus. Fable I.The Ape and the Fox
435 II.The Author
436 III.Mercury and the two Women
436 IV.Prometheus and Cunning
437 V.The Author
438 VI.The signification of the Punishments of Tartarus
438 VII.The Author
439 VIII.Æsop and the Author
439 IX.Pompeius Magnus and his Soldier
Juno, Venus, and the Hen
441 XI.The Father of a Family and Æsop
442 XII.The Philosopher and the Victor in the Gymnastic Games
442 XIII.The Ass and the Lyre
443 XIV.The Widow and the Soldier
443 XV.The Rich Suitor and the Poor One
444 XVI.Æsop and his Mistress
445 XVII.A Cock carried in a Litter by Cats
446 XVIII.The Sow bringing forth and the Wolf
446 XIX.The Runaway Slave and Æsop
447 XX.The Chariot Horse sold for the Mill
447 XXI.The Hungry Bear
448 XXII.The Traveller and the Raven
449 XXIII.The Shepherd and the She-Goat
449 XXIV.The Serpent and the Lizard
449 XXV.The Crow and the Sheep
450 XXVI.The Servant and the Master
450 XXVII.The Hare and the Herdsman
450 XXVIII.The Young Man and the Courtesan
451 XXIX.The Beaver
451 XXX.The Butterfly and the Wasp
452 XXXI.The Ground-Swallow and the Fox
453 Epilogue 453 Æsopian Fables—the authors of which are not known. Fable I.The Sick Kite
454 II.The Hares tired of Life
454 III.Jupiter and the Fox
455 IV.The Lion and the Mouse
455 V.The Man and the Trees
456 VI.The Mouse and the Frog
456 VII.The Two Cocks and the Hawk
456 VIII.The Snail and the Ape
457 IX.The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
457 X.The Ass fawning upon his Master
The Crane, the Crow, and the Countryman
459 XII.The Birds and the Swallow
459 XIII.The Partridge and the Fox
460 XIV.The Ass, the Ox, and the Birds
461 XV.The Lion and the Shepherd
461 XVI.The Goat and the Bull
462 XVII.The Horse and the Ass
462 XVIII.The Birds, the Beasts, and the Bat
463 XIX.The Nightingale, the Hawk, and the Fowler
463 XX.The Wolf, the Fox, and the Shepherd
464 XXI.The Sheep and the Wolves
464 XXII.The Ape and the Fox
465 XXIII.The Wolf, the Huntsman, and the Shepherd
465 XXIV.The Truthful Man, the Liar, and the Apes
466 XXV.The Man and the Lion
467 XXVI.The Stork, the Goose, and the Hawk
467 XXVII.The Sheep and the Crow
468 XXVIII.The Ant and the Grasshopper
468 XXIX.The Horse and the Ass
469 XXX.The Old Lion and the Fox
469 XXXI.The Camel and the Flea
469 XXXII.The Kid and the Wolf
470 XXXIII.The Poor Man and the Serpent
470 XXXIV.The Eagle and the Kite
471