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The Life of the Moselle
From its source in the Vosges Mountains to its junction
with the Rhine at Coblence
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The Life of the Moselle From its source in the Vosges Mountains to its junction with the Rhine at Coblence

by

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THE
LIFE OF THE MOSELLE.

LONDON:
Printed by G. Barclay, Castle St. Leicester Sq.

Ein donnernd Hoch aus voller Brust

Ersling zum Himmel laut,

Dir schönem, deutschem Moselstrom,

Dir, deutschen Rheines Braut!

Julius Otto.

THE
Life of the Moselle,
FROM ITS SOURCE IN THE VOSGES MOUNTAINS
TO
ITS JUNCTION WITH THE RHINE AT COBLENCE.
BY
OCTAVIUS ROOKE,
AUTHOR OF “THE CHANNEL ISLANDS, PICTORIAL, LEGENDARY, AND DESCRIPTIVE.”
ILLUSTRATED WITH SEVENTY ENGRAVINGS FROM ORIGINAL DRAWINGS BY THE AUTHOR.
ENGRAVED BY T. BOLTON.
LONDON:
L. BOOTH, 307 REGENT STREET.
1858.

THIS BOOK
IS
DEDICATED
TO
His Wife
BY
THE AUTHOR.

PREFACE.

The beautiful scenery of the Moselle has too long been left without notice. It is true, some of our Artists have presented to us scenes on the banks of this river; but English travellers are, for the most part, ignorant how very charming and eminently picturesque are the shores of this lovely stream.

“The Rhine! the Rhine!” is quoted by every one, and admired or abused at every fireside, but the Moselle is almost wholly unexplored. Lying, as she does, within a district absolutely overrun with summer-tourists, it is altogether inexplicable that a river presenting scenery unsurpassed in Europe should be so neglected by those who in thousands pass the mouth of her stream. When the Roman Poet Ausonius visited Germany, it was not the Rhine, but the Moselle which most pleased him; and although glorious Italy was his home, yet he could spare time

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to explore the Moselle, and extol the loveliness of her waters in a most eloquent poem.

The Moselle, which rises among the wooded mountains of the Department des Vosges, never during its whole course is otherwise than beautiful. Below Trèves it passes between the Eifel and Hunsruck ranges of mountains, which attain to the height of ten or twelve hundred feet above the level of the river.

In the Thirty Years’ War the Moselle country suffered severely from the ravages of the different armies; but there still remain on the shores of this river more old castles and ruins, and more curious old houses, than can elsewhere be found in a like space in Europe.

Having in the following pages endeavoured to lay before English readers the interesting scenery of the Moselle, I trust, that although in summer my countrymen do not mount her stream, fearful, perhaps, of discomfort; yet that by the fireside in winter the public will not object to glide down the river, in the boat now ready for them to embark in; and hoping that they will enjoy the reproduction of a tour that afforded me so much pleasure,

I subscribe myself

Their humble servant,

THE AUTHOR.

Richmond, December 1857.

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER PAGE I. THE SOURCE 1 II. REMIREMONT AND EPINAL 12 III. TOUL AND NANCY 24 IV. METZ 39 V. FROM METZ TO TRÈVES 65 VI. TRÈVES 70 VII. RIVER INCIDENTS 99 VIII. PIESPORT 110 IX.
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THE VINTAGE 125 X. VELDENZ 133 XI. BERNCASTEL 144 XII. ZELTINGEN AND THE MICHAELSLEI 153 XIII. TRARBACH 165 XIV. ENKIRCH AND THE MARIENBURG PROMONTORY 173 XV. BERTRICH 185 XVI. BREMM, NEEF, AND BEILSTEIN 197 XVII. COCHEM 207 XVIII. CARDEN AND ELZ 219 XIX. OLD CASTLES 235 XX. GONDORF AND COBERN 249 XXI. CHANGE OF THE SEASONS 261 XXII. COBLENCE AND JUNCTION WITH RHINE 269
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Illustrations,

FROM SKETCHES BY OCTAVIUS ROOKE;

THE BORDERS AND FLORAL DECORATIONS BY NOEL HUMPHREYS;

THE ENGRAVINGS BY T. BOLTON.

  • FRONTISPIECE.
  • DEDICATION.
  •      PAGE
  • THE SOURCE      1
  • THE SPIRIT OF THE MOSELLE AND HER ATTENDANTS      4
  • THE CONFLUENCE      12
  • NURSES AT EPINAL      20
  • RIVER FALL      23
  • BATHING AT TOUL      24
  • REAPING      31
  • JOAN OF ARC      38
  • AQUEDUCT AT JOUY      39
  • METZ      52
  • ENVIRONS OF METZ      64
  • ROMAN BRIDGE AT TRÈVES      65
  • INITIAL      70
  • PORTA NIGRA      71
  • ROMAN BATHS      84
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href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@44913@[email protected]#p095" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">FOUNTAIN      95
  • ROMAN MONUMENT, IGEL      98
  • FERRY      99
  • WOMAN FERRYING      102
  • BOAT-BUILDING      103
  • DITTO      104
  • HAY-LADING      106
  • BEDDING      106
  • BOAT WITH CASK      107
  • CHURCH      109
  • PIESPORT      110
  • THE VINTAGE      125
  • GIRLS TENDING VINES      132
  • VELDENZ      133
  • GIRL AT SHRINE      143
  • BERNCASTEL BY MOONLIGHT      144
  • OLD HOUSES, BERNCASTEL      147
  • THE GERMAN MAIDEN      152
  • THE GRÄFENBURG     
  • Page 6
    class="tocPageNum">153
  • TRARBACH      165
  • CONFLAGRATION AT TRARBACH      170
  • LILIES      172
  • MARIENBURG      173
  • ENKIRCH      175
  • MERL      183
  • BERTRICH      185
  • KÄSEGROTTE      192
  • ALF-BACH      195
  • THE OLD CHURCH      196
  • BEILSTEIN      197
  • NEEF      199
  • KLOSTER STUBEN      203
  • COCHEM BY MOONLIGHT      207
  • CLOTTEN CASTLE      216
  • FISHING      218
  • INITIAL      219
  • TOLL-HOUSE      224
  • CARDEN     
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    class="tocPageNum">226
  • GATE AT CARDEN      227
  • CASTLE OF ELZ      231
  • SKETCH AT CARDEN      234
  • BISCHOFSTEIN      235
  • ALKEN      243
  • THURON CASTLE      245
  • ASCENDING SPIRIT      248
  • GONDORF CASTLE      249
  • LOWER CASTLE AT GONDORF      252
  • THE PROCESSION      257
  • ST. MATTHIAS CHAPEL      260
  • WINTER SCENE      261
  • TOWING      268
  • MARKET, COBLENCE      269
  • SPIRITS OF THE MOSELLE AND RHINE      287