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The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony
Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
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The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468

by Matthews Washington

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This e-text includes characters that will only display in UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding:

ā ī (a, i with macron or “long” sign)
ỳ ĕ (y with grave accent; e with breve or “short” sign)

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The “cents” sign ¢ (capitalized ¢) has been used as a stand-in for the “c with slash” characters Ȼ ȼ, which will not display on most systems.

The author’s “Note on Orthography” has been left in its original location, between the table of contents and list of illustrations.

All brackets are in the original text. The utterance “hu‘hu‘hu‘hu” was printed both with and without final ‘.


SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION—BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY.

THE MOUNTAIN CHANT:

A NAVAJO CEREMONY.

BY
Dr. WASHINGTON MATTHEWS, U. S. A.

 
 

CONTENTS.


Page. Introduction 385

Myth of the origin of dsilyídje qaçàl

387 Ceremonies of dsilyídje qaçàl 418 First four days 418 Fifth day 419 Sixth day 424 Seventh day 428 Eighth day 429 Ninth day (until sunset)
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class="number">430 Last night 431 First dance (nahikàï) 432

Second dance (great plumed arrow)

433 Third dance 435 Fourth dance 436 Fifth dance (sun) 437 Sixth dance (standing arcs) 437 Seventh dance 438 Eighth dance (rising sun) 438

Ninth dance (Hoshkàwn, or Yucca)

439 Tenth dance (bear) 441 Eleventh dance (fire) 441 Other dances 443

The great pictures of dsilyídje qaçàl

444

First picture (home of the serpents)

446

Second picture (yays and cultivated plants)

447
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href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@20839@[email protected]#pic_third" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">Third picture (long bodies) 450

Fourth picture (great plumed arrows)

451

Sacrifices of dsilyídje qaçàl

451

Original texts and translations of songs, &c.

455 Songs of sequence 455

First Song of the First Dancers

456

First Song of the Mountain Sheep

457

Sixth Song of the Mountain Sheep

457

Twelfth Song of the Mountain Sheep

458 First Song of the Thunder 458 Twelfth Song of the Thunder 459

First Song of the Holy Young Men, or Young Men Gods

459

Sixth Song of the Holy Young Men

460

Twelfth Song of the Holy Young Men

460

Eighth Song of the Young Women who Become Bears

461 One of the Awl Songs
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class="number">461

First Song of the Exploding Stick

462

Last Song of the Exploding Stick

462 First Daylight Song 463 Last Daylight Song 463 Other songs and extracts 464

Song of the Prophet to the San Juan River

464

Song of the Building of the Dark Circle

464 Prayer to Dsilyi‘ Neyáni 465 Song of the Rising Sun Dance 465

Instructions given to the akáninili

466

Prayer of the Prophet to his Mask

466 Last Words of the Prophet 467 Index
NOTE ON THE ORTHOGRAPHY OF NAVAJO WORDS.

The spelling of Navajo words in this paper is in accordance with the alphabet of the Bureau of Ethnology:

c = ch in chin; ¢ = th in this; ç = th in think; j = z in azure; q = German ch in machen; ‘ shows that a vowel is aspirated; the vowels have the continental sounds; ai is the only diphthong, and is like i in line; l is usually aspirated; the other letters have the ordinary English pronunciation.

See also

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href="@public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@20839@[email protected]#endnote" class="pginternal" tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">Transcriber’s Supplement.

 
 

ILLUSTRATIONS


In the original text, full-page Plates were interleaved with the book pages. For this e-text, the Plates have been placed as close as practicable to their discussion in the text.

Page. Plate X.

Medicine lodge, viewed from the south

418 XI.

Medicine lodge, viewed from the east

420 XII.

Dance of nahikàï

432 XIII.

Fire dance

442 XIV.

The dark circle of branches at sunrise

444 XV.

First dry painting

446 XVI.

Second dry painting

448 XVII.

Third dry painting

450 XVIII.

Fourth dry painting

452 Figure 50.

Qastcèëlçi, from a dry painting of the klèdji-qaçàl

397 51.

The çobolçà, or plumed wands, as seen from the door of the medicine lodge

422 52.

Akáninili ready for the journey

424 53.

The great

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wood pile 429 54.

Dancer holding up the great plumed arrow

434 55.

Dancer “swallowing” the great plumed arrow

434 56.

The whizzer, or groaning stick

436 57.

Yucca baccata

440 58.

Sacrificial sticks (keçàn)

452 59.

The talking kethàwn (keçàn-yalçì‘)

452