قراءة كتاب The Sounds of Spoken English A Manual of Ear Training for English Students (4th edition)
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The Sounds of Spoken English A Manual of Ear Training for English Students (4th edition)
Baker, Mr W. Osborne Brigstocke, Principal A. Burrell, Dr E. R. Edwards, Miss E. Fogerty, Mr W. W. Greg, Dr H. F. Heath, Dr R. J. Lloyd, Mr R. B. McKerrow, and Prof. G. C. Moore Smith, I am much indebted for useful and suggestive criticisms.
WALTER RIPPMANN
London
1st November 1905
I am glad to say that it has not been necessary to make any far-reaching changes in the later editions. That the book has aroused interest is evident; and if its readers have not agreed with it in every detail, that is what I fully anticipated and even desired, for its object was to render students more critical in their consideration of the spoken language. To make a dogmatic pronouncement on all points would have been misleading.
This book has now been supplemented by a volume of Specimens of English, in which I have given, in the phonetic transcription, a number of passages ranging in style from the careful and elevated to the colloquial and familiar.
W. R.
December 1910.
CONTENTS
SECT. | PAGE | |
---|---|---|
Introduction | 1 | |
1. | Purpose of the Book | 1 |
2. | Different Ways of Approaching the Subject of Spoken English | 2 |
3. | Standard Speech | 3 |
The Organs of Speech | 6 | |
4. | Breathing | 6 |
5. | Good Air | 7 |
6. | The Vocal Chords | 9 |
7. | Voice | 12 |
8. | The Velum; Nasalising | 14 |
9. | The Mouth Passage; Vowel and Consonant | 16 |
10. | Continuants | 17 |
11. | Stops | 17 |
12. | Place of Closure or Narrowing | 18 |
13. | The Epiglottis | 18 |
14. | Good Hearing | 19 |
15. | Shouting | 20 |
16. | The Representation of Speech Sounds | 20 |
17. | The Inadequacy of the Spelling; its Causes | 21 |
18. | Spelling Reform | 23 |
19. | The Need of a Phonetic Alphabet | 24 |
20. | The Sounds of Standard English | 24 |
The Sounds considered Separately | 28 | |
21. | Stops | 28 |
22. | Lip Stops | 29 |
23. | The Tongue and its Parts | 30 |
24. | Teeth Stops | 31 |
25. | Front and Back Stops | public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@47382@[email protected]#Page_32" class="pginternal" |