قراءة كتاب New Word-Analysis Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words

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‏اللغة: English

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المؤلف:

دار النشر: Project Gutenberg

الصفحة رقم: 9

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-ish

= to make

publ-ish

to make public.

-ise

-ize

= to render, or

perform the act of

fertil-ize

to render fertile.

NOTE.—The suffix -ise, -ize, is of French origin, and is freely added to Latin roots in forming English derivatives.

-ism

= state or act of; idiom

hero-ism

Gallic-ism

state of a hero.

a French idiom.

NOTE.—This suffix, except when signifying an idiom, is found only in words of Greek origin.

-ist	one who = practices or is devoted to	art-ist botan-ist	one who practices an art. one who is devoted to botany.
-ite -yte	= n. one who is adj. being	favor-ite defin-ite prosel-yte	one who is favored. being well defined. one who is brought over.

NOTE.—The form -yte is found only in words of Greek origin.

-ity -ty	= state or quality of being	security ability liber-ty	state of being secure. quality of being able. state of being free.
-ive	n. one who is = or that which adj. having the power or quality	capt-ive cohes-ive	one who is taken. having power to stick.
-ix	= feminine	testatr-ix	a woman who leaves a will.
ize	(See ise.)
-ment	state of being = or act of; that which	excite-ment induce-ment	state of being excited. that which induces.
-mony	state or = quality of; that which	matri-mony testi-mony	state of marriage. that which is testified.
-or	one who; = that which; quality of	audit-or mot-or err-or	one who hears. that which moves. quality of erring.
-ory	adj. fitted or = relating to n. place where; that which	preparat-ory armor-y	fitted to prepare. place where arms are kept.
-ose -ous	= abounding in	verb-ose popul-ous	abounding in words. abounding in people.
-tude	= condition or quality of	servi-tude forti-tude	condition of a slave. quality of being brave.
-ty