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قراءة كتاب Esperanto Self-Taught with Phonetic Pronunciation
تنويه: تعرض هنا نبذة من اول ١٠ صفحات فقط من الكتاب الالكتروني، لقراءة الكتاب كاملا اضغط على الزر “اشتر الآن"
ebleco, la(r)internacia lingvo instead of la internacia lingvo, etc. This should be avoided.
3. Combinations of Consonants.—There are a few consonantal combinations which offer a slight difficulty to English beginners, viz., gv, kn, kv, sc. The combinations gv, kn, and kv, as in gvidi (gvee'dee), knabo (knah'bo), kvieto (kvee-eh'toh), may be practised by first placing a vowel before the g or k, and gradually suppressing it. Thus, first say la knabo (lahk-nah'bo), and gradually drop the "lah," until finally knabo can be said without difficulty.
The combination sc, as in sceno (stseh'no), may be learnt thus: Say "last sane" several times, very distinctly pronouncing the st and the s, then gradually "'st sane", and finally sceno (stseh'no) without any preceding vowel-sound. When this combination follows a vowel, as in mi scias, it should cause no difficulty, for the s is easily pronounced with the first syllable, thus: meess-tsee'ahss.
LETTER FROM DR. ZAMENHOF.
(Founder of Esperanto.)
Varsovio, 14.9.08.
Karaj Sinjoroj,—Kun plezuro kaj danko mi ricevis vian leteron de 10.9, kaj ankaŭ la presprovaĵon de "Esperanto Self-Taught."
Ĉar Sro Mann estas tre kompetenta kaj sperta esperantisto, tial mi estas tute certa, ke la libro verkita de li estos tre bona kaj tre utila.
Via,
(Signed) ZAMENHOF.
[TRANSLATION.]
Warsaw, 14.9.08.
Dear Sirs,—I received your letter of Sept. 10, and the proofs of "Esperanto Self-Taught," with pleasure and thanks.
As Mr. Mann is a very competent and experienced Esperantist, I am quite certain that the book written by him will be very good and very useful.
Yours,
(Signed) ZAMENHOF.
VOCABULARIES.
1. The World & its Elements.
(La Mondo kaj ĝiaj Elementoj.)
(See Notes on the Article, p. 77.)
English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. |
---|---|---|
Air | aero | ah-eh'ro |
cloud | nubo | noo'bo |
cold | malvarmo | mahl-vahrr'mo |
darkness | mallumo | mahl-loo'mo |
dew | roso | ro'so |
dust | polvo | pohl'vo |
earth | tero | teh'ro |
east | oriento | o-ree-ehn'toh |
eclipse | eklipso | eh-klip'so |
fire | fajro | fahy'ro |
fog | nebulo | neh-boo'lo |
frost | frosto | frohst'o |
hail | hajlo | hahy'lo |
heat | varmo | vahrr'mo |
light | lumo | loo'mo |
lightning | fulmo | fool'mo |
moon; —, new | luno; nova luno | loo'no; no'vah loo'no |
—, full | plena luno | pleh'nah loo'no |
moonlight | lunlumo | loon'loo'mo |
nature | naturo | nah-too'ro |
north | nordo | nohrr'doh |
rain | pluvo | ploo'vo |
rainbow | ĉielarko | chee-ehl-ahr'ko |
shade, shadow | ombro | ohm'bro |
sky | ĉielo | chee-eh'lo |
snow | neĝo | neh'jo |
south | sudo | soo'doh |
star | stelo | steh'lo |
sun | suno | soo'no |
thaw | degelo | deh-geh'lo |
thunder | tondro | tohn'dro |
weather | vetero | veteh'ro |
west | okcidento | ohk-tsee-dehn'toh |
wind | vento | vehn'toh |
2. Land and Water.
(La Tero kaj la Akvo.)
English. | Esperanto. | Pronunciation. |
---|---|---|
Bay | golfeto | golf-eh'toh |
beach | marbordo | mahrbohr'doh |
canal | kanalo | kanah'lo |
cape | terkapo | tehr-kah'po |
cliff | krutegaĵo | kroo-teh-gah'zho |
coast | marbordo | mahr-bohr'doh |
creek | kriko | kree'ko |
current | akvofluo | ahk'vo-floo'oh |
ebb | malfluso | mahl-floo'so |
flood (deluge) | inundo | in-oon'doh |
— (of the tide) | fluso | floo'so |
flow | fluo | floo'oh |
foam | ŝaŭmo | shahw'mo |
hill | monteto |