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قراءة كتاب The Subspecies of the Mexican Red-Bellied Squirrel, Sciurus aureogaster
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The Subspecies of the Mexican Red-Bellied Squirrel, Sciurus aureogaster
to my own satisfaction the presence of "heavier" and bushier tail and softer pelage. The characters considered to be diagnostic of S. a. frumentor are distributed in an interesting geographic pattern the genetic import of which is not wholly clear. One specimen (No. 23945 KU) of the two available from 3 km. SW San Marcos, Veracruz, a locality on the coast approximately 50 miles north of Las Vigas, is indistinguishable from topotypes of S. a. frumentor except for slightly lighter-colored grizzled parts. The second specimen (No. 23946 KU) from the same locality, although a subadult in worn pelage, shows the color and striking dorsal pattern of S. a. frumentor and the ventral color of S. a. aureogaster. The dorsal pattern of S. a. frumentor is found also in the three specimens from San Carlos and Plan del Río, Veracruz (Nos. 11082, 11083 and 8278), Chicago Nat. Hist. Mus., respectively. (The two specimens from San Carlos were referred to S. a. frumentor by Elliot, Field Columb. Mus., Zool. Ser., vol. 8, Publ. no. 115:128, February 9, 1907.) Nevertheless, although the essential morphological characters of S. a. frumentor occur sporadically in other populations, the animals from the higher elevations above Jico and Las Vigas are notably homogeneous, differ collectively from surrounding populations, and occupy a logical geographic range. Therefore S. a. frumentor is retained as a tenable subspecies, and the animals from the vicinity of San Marcos, and from San Carlos and Plan del Río are referred to S. a. aureogaster. Incidentally, Nelson (op. cit.:45) remarks that he saw no melanistic specimens of S. a. frumentor. This is not strange because melanistic specimens could not be identified anyway.
The names, absolute synonyms, and geographic ranges of the two subspecies of Sciurus aureogaster here recognized are as follows:
Sciurus aureogaster aureogaster F. Cuvier
1829. Sciurus aureogaster F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammiferes, VI, livr. LIX, pl. with text.
1830. Sciurus rafiventer Lichenstein, Abhandl. K. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, p. 116 (1827).
1831. Sciurus leucogaster F. Cuvier, Suppl. d'Hist. Nat. Buffon, pp. 300, 301.
1831. Sciurus hypopyrrhus Wagler, Oken's Isis, pp. 510, 511.
1841. Sciurus mustelinus Audubon and Bachman, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, pp. 100, 101.
1841. Sciurus ferruginiventris Audubon and Bachman, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 101.
1845. Sciurus ferrugineiventris Schinz, Synopsis Mamm., II, p. 14.
1855. Sciurus hypoxanthus (Lichenstein MS) Geoffroy, Voyage de la Venus, Zool. (text), pp. 158, 159 (on labels of squirrels from Berlin Museum, fide Nelson, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 1:38, May 9, 1899).
1855. Sciurus chrysogaster Giebel, Saugethiere, p. 650.
1867. Macroxus aureogaster Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 20:423.
1867. Sciurus hypopyrrhous Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 3, 20:424.
1867. Macroxus morio Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 20:424.
1867. Macroxus maurus Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 20:425.
1887. Sciurus rufiventris? Rovirosa, La Naturaleza, 7:360 (1885-1886).
1897. Sciurus leucops Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:198.
1899. Sciurus