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قراءة كتاب Benjamin Franklin Representative selections, with introduction, bibliograpy, and notes
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Benjamin Franklin Representative selections, with introduction, bibliograpy, and notes
Transcriber's Notes:
1. This text uses UTF-8 (unicode) file encoding. If the apostrophes and quotation marks in this paragraph appear as garbage, you may have an incompatible browser or unavailable fonts. First, make sure that your browser’s “character set” or “file encoding” is set to Unicode (UTF-8). You may also need to change the default font.
2. The editor of the original book marked some mispelled words with [sic], and these have been retained as written, uncorrected.
Additional words found to be mispelled have been corrected and are listed under "Spelling Corrections" at the end of this e-text.
Additionally this work contains a large number of word spelling variations found to be valid in Webster's English Dictionary as well as several unverified spellings that appear multiple times, inconsistant word capitalization and hyphenation, all of which have been retained as printed. The interested reader will find an alphabetic "Word Variations" list at the end of this e-text.
3. Numbered footnotes in Sections I-VII of the Introduction have been relocated to the end of the Introduction and marked with an "i-". Lettered footnotes in the "Selections" have been relocated directly under the paragraph they pertain to.
4 Additional Transcriber's Notes are located at the end of this e-text.
*
AMERICAN WRITERS SERIES
*
HARRY HAYDEN CLARK
General Editor
*
* AMERICAN WRITERS SERIES *
Volumes of representative selections, prepared by American scholars under the general editorship of Harry Hayden Clark, University of Wisconsin.
Volumes now ready are starred.
American Transcendentalists, Raymond Adams, University of North Carolina
*William Cullen Bryant, Tremaine McDowell, University of Minnesota
*James Fenimore Cooper, Robert E. Spiller, Swarthmore College
*Jonathan Edwards, Clarence H. Faust, University of Chicago, and Thomas H. Johnson, Hackley School
*Ralph Waldo Emerson, Frederic I. Carpenter, Harvard University
*Benjamin Franklin, Frank Luther Mott and Chester E. Jorgenson, University of Iowa
*Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, Frederick C. Prescott, Cornell University
Bret Harte
*Nathaniel Hawthorne, Austin Warren, Boston University
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Robert Shafer, University of Cincinnati
*Washington Irving, Henry A. Pochmann, Mississippi State College
Henry James, Lyon Richardson, Western Reserve University
Abraham Lincoln
*Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Odell Shepard, Trinity College
James Russell Lowell, Norman Foerster, University of Iowa, and Harry H. Clark, University of Wisconsin
Herman Melville, Willard Thorp, Princeton University
John Lothrop Motley
Thomas Paine, Harry H. Clark, University of Wisconsin
Francis Parkman, Wilbur L. Schramm, University of Iowa
*Edgar Allan Poe, Margaret Alterton, University of Iowa, and Hardin Craig, Stanford University
William Hickling Prescott, Claude Jones, Johns Hopkins University
*Southern Poets, Edd Winfield Parks, University of Georgia
Southern Prose, Gregory Paine, University of North Carolina
*Henry David Thoreau, Bartholow Crawford, University of Iowa
*Mark Twain, Fred Lewis Pattee, Rollins College
*Walt Whitman, Floyd Stovall, University of Texas
John Greenleaf Whittier
Pen drawing by Kerr Eby, after an
engraving by Mason Chamberlin
ÆT. 56
REPRESENTATIVE SELECTIONS, WITH
INTRODUCTION, BIBLIOGRAPHY, AND NOTES
Director, School of Journalism
University of Iowa
Instructor in English
University of Iowa
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
New York · Cincinnati · Chicago
Boston · Atlanta
Copyright, 1936, by
AMERICAN BOOK COMPANY
All rights reserved
Mott and Jorgenson's Franklin
W.P.I.
Made in U.S.A.
PREFACE
Benjamin Franklin's reputation in America has been singularly distorted by the neglect of his works other than his Autobiography and his most utilitarian aphorisms. If America has contented herself with appraising him as "the earliest incarnation of 'David Harum,'" as "the first high-priest of the religion of efficiency," as "the first Rotarian," it may be that this aspect of Franklin is all that an America plagued by growing pains, by peopling and mechanizing three thousand miles of frontier, has been able to see. That facet of Franklin's mind and mien which allowed Carlyle to describe him as "the Father of all Yankees" was appreciated by Sinclair Lewis's George F. Babbitt: "Once in a while I just naturally sit back and size up this Solid American Citizen, with a whale of a lot of satisfaction." But