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قراءة كتاب Engraving for Illustration: Historical and Practical Notes
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ENGRAVING FOR ILLUSTRATION
Historical and Practical Notes
BY
JOSEPH KIRKBRIDE
WITH TWO PLATES BY INK PHOTO PROCESS
AND SIX ILLUSTRATIONS
LONDON
SCOTT, GREENWOOD & CO.
10 LUDGATE HILL, E.C.
NEW YORK
D. VAN NOSTRAND CO.
23 MURRAY STREET
1903
[All Rights remain with Scott, Greenwood & Co.]
CONTENTS |
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PAGE | |
CHAPTER I |
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Its Inception. A Theory of Evolution—A Distinct Progress |
1 |
CHAPTER II |
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Wood Engraving. Rise and Progress—Block Books—Durer's Influence—Hans Holbein—A Renaissance—Comparison and Justification—The Illustrator |
5 |
CHAPTER III |
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Metal Engraving. The Invention—Early Engravers—National Characteristics—A Progressive Review |
18 |
CHAPTER IV |
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Engraving in England. Introduction of Metal Engraving—Notable British Engravers—Summary |
26 |
CHAPTER V |
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Etching. Early Records—Descriptive—Rembrandt's Influence—Wenceslaus Hollar |
38 |
Mezzotint. Invention—Description—Artistic Qualities—Dilettanti Art—A Modern Mezzo Engraver |
38 |
CHAPTER VI |
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The Engraver's Task. Inartistic Work—Constructive Elements—Outline—Extraneous Matter—Composition—Light and Shade—Expression—Perspective—Execution |
48 |
CHAPTER VII |
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Photo "Process" Engraving. A Progressive Process—Commercial and Artistic Features—"Line" Process—"Half Tone"—Artistic Restoration—Tri-chromatography—Photogravure |
57 |
CHAPTER VIII |
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Appreciative Criticism. An Educative Principle—An Analysis—Realism in Art Retrospect |
66 |
Index |
70 |
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS |
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FIG. |
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Plate I. |
Frontispiece |
1. Old Wood Engraving (Erenburg Castle) |
Facing p. 10 |
2. Modern Wood Engraving (The Goose Fountain, Nuremburg) |
" 14 |
3. Old Wood Engraving |
" 28 |
4. Modern Wood Engraving |
" 54 |
5. Cross Section of Cyanide Furnace |
Page 59 |
6. Process Engraving |
Facing p. 60 |
Plate II. |
" 64 |
PREFACE
A philosopher and writer has declared that "in our fine arts, not imitation, but creation, is the aim."
It is to emphasise a distinction between an imitative and a creative art that the following chapters are offered.