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قراءة كتاب The Cultural History of Marlborough, Virginia An Archeological and Historical Investigation of the Port Town for Stafford County and the Plantation of John Mercer, Including Data Supplied by Frank M. Setzler and Oscar H. Darter

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The Cultural History of Marlborough, Virginia
An Archeological and Historical Investigation of the Port Town for Stafford County and the Plantation of John Mercer, Including Data Supplied by Frank M. Setzler and Oscar H. Darter

The Cultural History of Marlborough, Virginia An Archeological and Historical Investigation of the Port Town for Stafford County and the Plantation of John Mercer, Including Data Supplied by Frank M. Setzler and Oscar H. Darter

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TRANSCRIBER NOTES:

The List of Illustrations on page vi has been added to this project as an aid to the reader. It does not appear in the original book.

Additional Transcriber Notes can be found at the end of this project


SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM

BULLETIN 253

WASHINGTON, D.C.

1968


[Pg ii]
[Pg iii]

The Cultural History

of Marlborough, Virginia

An Archeological and Historical Investigation
of the
Port Town for Stafford County and the
Plantation of John Mercer, Including Data
Supplied by Frank M. Setzler and Oscar H. Darter

C. MALCOLM WATKINS

Curator of Cultural History
Museum of History and Technology

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION · WASHINGTON, D.C. · 1968


Publications of the United States National Museum

The scholarly and scientific publications of the United States National Museum include two series, Proceedings of the United States National Museum and United States National Museum Bulletin.

In these series, the Museum publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the collections and work of its constituent museums—The Museum of Natural History and the Museum of History and Technology—setting forth newly acquired facts in the fields of anthropology, biology, history, geology, and technology. Copies of each publication are distributed to libraries, to cultural and scientific organizations, and to specialists and others interested in the different subjects.

The Proceedings, begun in 1878, are intended for the publication, in separate form, of shorter papers from the Museum of Natural History. These are gathered in volumes, octavo in size, with the publication date of each paper recorded in the table of contents of the volume.

In the Bulletin series, the first of which was issued in 1875, appear longer, separate publications consisting of monographs (occasionally in several parts) and volumes in which are collected works on related subjects. Bulletins are either octavo or quarto in size, depending on the needs of the presentation. Since 1902 papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum of Natural History have been published in the Bulletin series under the heading Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, and since 1959, in Bulletins titled "Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology," have been gathered shorter papers relating to the collections and research of that Museum.

This work forms volume 253 of the Bulletin series.

Frank A. Taylor
Director, United States National Museum

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office

Washington, D.C. 20402—Price $3.75


Contents

    Page
Preface vii
History 3
I. Official port towns in Virginia and origins of Marlborough 5
II. John Mercer’s occupation of Marlborough, 1726-1730 15
III. Mercer’s consolidation of Marlborough, 1730-1740 21
IV. Marlborough at its ascendancy, 1741-1750 27
V. Mercer and Marlborough, from zenith to decline, 1751-1768 49
VI. Dissolution of Marlborough 61
Archeology and Architecture 65
VII. The site, its problem, and preliminary tests 67
VIII. Archeological techniques 70
IX. Wall system 71
X. Mansion foundation (Structure B) 85
XI. Kitchen foundation (Structure E) 101
XII. Supposed smokehouse foundation (Structure F) public@vhost@g@gutenberg@html@files@40255@[email protected]#Page_107" class="pginternal"

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