Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of Short History of the Royal Navy, 1217-1688; Life of Emilio Castelar; &c.

Junius;

Kanaris;

Keith, Viscount;

Keppel, Viscount.

E. B. Edward Breck, M.A., Ph.D.
Formerly Foreign Correspondent of the New York Herald and the New York Times. Author of Fencing; Wilderness Pets; Sporting in Nova Scotia; &c.

Kite-flying (in part).

E. Br. Ernest Barker, M.A.
Fellow and Lecturer in Modern History, St John’s College, Oxford. Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Merton College. Craven Scholar, 1895.

Jordanes (in part).

E. F. S. Edward Fairbrother Strange.
Assistant Keeper, Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington. Member of Council, Japan Society. Author of numerous works on art subjects; Joint-editor of Bell’s “Cathedral” Series.

Japan: Art (in part);

Korin, Ogata;

Kyosai, Sho-Fu.

E. G. Edmund Gosse, LL.D.
See the biographical article: Gosse, Edmund.

Jacobsen, Jens Peter;

Kalewala;

Kyd, Thomas.

E. Gr. Ernest Arthur Gardner, M.A.
See the biographical article: Gardner, Percy.

Ithaca.

E. He. Edward Heawood, M.A.
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Librarian of the Royal Geographical Society, London.

Kenya;

Kilimanjaro.

E. H. B. Sir Edward Herbert Bunbury, Bart., M.A., F.R.G.S. (d. 1895).
M.P. for Bury St Edmunds, 1847-1852. Author of A History of Ancient Geography; &c.

Italy: Geography (in part).

E. H. M. Ellis Hovell Minns, M.A.
University Lecturer in Palaeography, Cambridge. Lecturer and Assistant Librarian at Pembroke College, Cambridge. Formerly Fellow of Pembroke College.

Iyrcae;

Kashubes.

Ed. M. Eduard Meyer, Ph.D., D.Litt. (Oxon.), LL.D.
Professor of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author of Geschichte des Alterthums; Geschichte des alten Aegyptens; Die Israeliten und ihre Nachbarstämme.

Kavadh.

E. O.* Edmund Owen, M.B., F.R.C.S., LL.D., D.Sc.
Consulting Surgeon to St Mary’s Hospital, London, and to the Children’s Hospital, Great Ormond Street; late Examiner in Surgery in the Universities of Cambridge, Durham and London. Author of A Manual of Anatomy for Senior Students.

Joints: Diseases and Injuries;

Kidney Diseases (in part).

E. Tn. Rev. Ethelred Luke Taunton (d. 1907).
Author of The English Black Monks of St Benedict; History of the Jesuits in England.

Jesuits (in part).

F. By. Captain Frank Brinkley, R.N.
Foreign Adviser to Nippon Yusen Kaisha, Tokyo. Correspondent of The Times in Japan. Editor of the Japan Mail. Formerly Professor of Mathematics at Imperial Engineering College, Tokyo. Author of Japan; &c.

Japan.

F. C. C. Frederick Cornwallis Conybeare, M.A., D.Th. (Giessen).
Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Author of The Ancient Armenian Texts of Aristotle; Myth, Magic and Morals; &c.

Jacobite Church.

F. G. M. B. Frederick George Meeson Beck, M.A.
Fellow and Lecturer in Classics, Clare College, Cambridge.

Kent, Kingdom of.

F. G. P. Frederick Gymer Parsons, F.R.C.S., F.Z.S., F.R.Anthrop.Inst.
Vice-President, Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Lecturer on Anatomy at St Thomas’s Hospital and the London School of Medicine for Women. Formerly Hunterian Professor at the Royal College of Surgeons.

Joints: Anatomy.

F. L. L. Lady Lugard.
See the biographical article: Lugard, Sir F. J. D.

Kano;

Katagum.

F. LI. G. Francis Llewellyn Griffith, M.A., Ph.D. (Leipzig), F.S.A.
Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Editor of the Archaeological Survey and Archaeological Reports of the Egypt Exploration Fund. Fellow of Imperial German Archaeological Institute.

Karnak.

F. R. C. Frank R. Cana.
Author of South Africa from the Great Trek to the Union.

Kharga.

Fr. Sy. Friedrich Sciiwally.
Professor of Semitic Philology in the University of Giessen.

Koran (in part).

F. S. P, Francis Samuel Philbrick, A.M., Ph.D.
Formerly Teaching Fellow of Nebraska State University, and Scholar and Fellow of Harvard University. Member of American Historical Association.

Jefferson, Thomas.

F. v. H. Baron Friedrich von Hügel.
Member of Cambridge Philological Society; Member of Hellenic Society. Author of The Mystical Element of Religion; &c.

John: The Apostle;

John, Gospel of St.

F. W. R.* Frederick William Rudler, I.S.O., F.G.S.
Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London, 1879-1902. President of the Geologists’ Association, 1887-1889.

Jade;

Jargoon;

Jasper;

Kaolin.

G. A. Gr. George Abraham Grierson, C.I.E., Ph.D., D.Litt.
Member of the Indian Civil Service, 1873-1903. In charge of the Linguistic Survey of India, 1898-1902. Gold Medallist, Royal Asiatic Society, 1909. Vice-President of the Royal Asiatic Society. Formerly Fellow of Calcutta University. Author of The Languages of India; &c.

Kashmiri.

G. E. Rev. George Edmundson, M.A., F.R.Hist.S.
Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Brasenose College, Oxford. Ford’s Lecturer, 1909. Hon. Member, Dutch Historical Society, and Foreign Member, Netherlands Association of Literature.

Jacoba.

G. F. Mo. Rev. George Foot Moore.
See the biographical article: Moore, George Foot.

Jehovah.

G. G. Co. George Gordon Coulton, M.A.
Birkbeck Lecturer in Ecclesiastical History, Trinity College, Cambridge. Author of Medieval Studies; Chaucer and his England; From St Francis to Dante; &c.

Knighthood and Chivalry.

G. H. Bo. Rev. George Herbert Box, M.A.
Rector of Sutton Sandy, Beds. Formerly Hebrew Master, Merchant Taylors’ School, London. Lecturer in Faculty of Theology, University of Oxford, 1908-1909. Author of Translation of Book of Isaiah; &c.

John the Baptist;

Joseph (New Testament);

Jubilee, Year of (in part).

G. K. Gustav Krüger.
Professor of Church History in the University of Giessen. Author of Das Papsttum; &c.

Justin Martyr.

G. Mi. Rev. George Milligan, D.D.
Professor of Divinity and Biblical Criticism in the University of Glasgow. Author of The Theology of the Epistle to the Hebrews; Lectures from the Greek Papyri; &c.

James (New Testament);

Judas Iscariot.

G. Sa. George Saintsbury, LL.D., D.C.L.
See the biographical article: Saintsbury, G. E. B.

Joinville.

G. S. L. George Somes Layard.
Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Author of Charles Keene; Shirley Brooks; &c.

Keene, Charles S.

G. S. R. Sir George Scott Robertson, K.C.S.I., D.C.L., M.P.
Formerly British Agent in Gilgit. Author of The Kafirs of the Hindu Kush; Chitral: the Story of a Minor Siege. M.P. Central Division, Bradford.

Kafiristan.

G. W. T. Rev. Griffithes Wheeler Thatcher, M.A., B.D.
Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew and Old Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.

Jāḥiẓ;

Jarir Ibn ‘Atiyya ul-Khatfl;

Jauhari;

Jawāliqì;

Jurjāni;

Khalil Ibn Ahmad;

Khansā;

Kindi;

Kumait Ibn Zaid.

H. A. W. Hugh Alexander Webster.
Formerly Librarian of University of Edinburgh. Editor of the Scottish Geographical Magazine.

Java (in part).

H. Ch. Hugh Chisholm, M.A.
Formerly Scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Editor of the 11th edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica; Co-editor of the 10th edition.

Joan of Arc (in part).

H. Cl. Sir Hugh Charles Clifford, K.C.M.G.
Colonial Secretary, Ceylon. Fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute. Formerly Resident, Pahang. Colonial Secretary, Trinidad and Tobago, 1903-1907. Author of Studies in Brown Humanity; Further India; &c. Joint-author of A Dictionary of the Malay Language.

Johor.

H. C. H. Horace Carter Hovey, A.M., D.D.
Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Geological Society of America, National Geographic Society and Société de Spéléologie (France). Author of Celebrated American Caverns; Handbook of Mammoth Cave of Kentucky, &c.

Jacobs Cavern.

H. C. R. Sir Henry Creswicke Rawlinson, Bart.
See the biographical article: Rawlinson, Sir H. C.

Kūrdistān (in part).

H. De. Hippolyte Delehaye, S.J.
Assistant in the compilation of the Bollandist publications: Analecta Bollandiana and Acta sanctorum.

Januarius, St;

Kilian, St.

H. M. C. Hector Munro Chadwick, M.A.
Librarian and Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge. Reader in Scandinavian, Cambridge University. Author of Studies on Anglo-Saxon Institutions.

Jutes.

H. M. R. Hugh Munro Ross.
Formerly Exhibitioner of Lincoln College, Oxford. Editor of The Times Engineering Supplement. Author of British Railways.

Kelvin, Lord (in part).

H. M. V. Herbert M. Vaughan, F.S.A.
Keble College, Oxford. Author of The Last of the Royal Stuarts; The Medici Popes; The Last Stuart Queen.

James: the Pretender;

King’s Evil.

H. W. C. D. Henry William Carless Davis, M.A.
Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, Oxford. Fellow of All Souls’ College, Oxford, 1895-1902. Author of England under the Normans and Angevins; Charlemagne.

John, King of England;

John of Hexham.

H. W. S. H. Wickham Steed.
Correspondent of The Times at Vienna.