| Leo III., the Isaurian |
717-740 |
| Constantine V. Copronymus |
740-775 |
| Leo IV. |
775-779 |
| Constantine VI. |
779-797 |
| Irene |
797-802 |
| Nicephorus I. |
802-811 |
| Stauricius |
811 |
| Michael I. Rhangabe |
811-813 |
| Leo V., the Armenian |
813-820 |
| Michael II., the Amorian |
820-829 |
| Theophilus |
829-842 |
| Michael III. |
842-867 |
| Basil I., the Macedonian |
867-886 |
| Leo VI., the Wise |
886-912 |
| Constantine VII. Porphyrogenitus |
912-958 |
| Co-Emperors— |
| |
Alexander |
912-913 |
| |
Romanus I. Lecapenus |
919-945 |
| |
Constantine VIII. and Stephanus, sons of
Romanus I., reigned five weeks |
944 |
| Romanus II. |
958-963 |
| Basil II. Bulgaroktonos |
963-1025 |
| Co-Emperors— |
| |
Nicephorus II. Phocas |
963-969 |
| |
John I. Tzimisces |
969-976 |
| |
Constantine IX. |
976-1025 |
| Constantine IX. |
1025-1028 |
| Romanus III. Argyrus |
1028-1034 |
| Michael IV., the Paphlagonian |
1034-1042 |
| Michael V. |
1042 |
| Zoe and Theodora |
1042 |
| Constantine X. Monomachus |
1042-1054 |
| Theodora (restored) |
1054-1056 |
| Michael VI. Stratioticus |
1056-1057 |
| Isaac I. Comnenus |
1057-1059 |
| Constantine XI. Ducas |
1059-1067 |
| Michael VII. Ducas |
1067-1078 |
| Co-Emperor— |
| |
Romanus IV. Diogenes |
1067-1078 |
| Nicephorus III. Botoniates |
1078-1081 |
| Alexius I. Comnenus |
1081-1118 |
| John II. Comnenus |
1118-1143 |
| Manuel I. Comnenus |
1143-1180 |
| Alexius II. Comnenus |
1180-1183 |
| Andronicus I. Comnenus |
1183-1185 |
| Isaac II. Angelus |
1185-1195 |
| Alexius III. Angelus |
1195-1203 |
| Isaac II. (restored) } |
1203-1204 |
| Alexius IV. Angelus } |
| Alexius V. Ducas, Murtzuphlus |
1204 |
| Latin Emperors |
| Baldwin I. |
1204-1205 |
| Henry |
1205-1216 |
| Peter |
1217-1219 |
| Robert |
1219-1228 |
| John of Brienne |
1228-1237 |
| Baldwin II. |
1237-1261 |
| Nicæan Emperors |
| Theodore I. Lascaris |
1204-1222 |
| John III. Ducas |
1222-1254 |
| Theodore II. Ducas |
1254-1259 |
| John IV. Ducas |
1259-1260 |
| Empire Restored |
| Michael VIII. Palæologus |
1260-1282 |
| Andronicus II. Palæologus |
1282-1328 |
| Co-Emperor— |
| |
Michael IX. |
1295-1320 |
| Andronicus III. Palæologus |
1328-1341 |
| John VI. Palæologus |
1341-1391 |
| Co-Emperors— |
| |
John V. Cantacuzene |
1342-1355 |
| |
Andronicus IV. Palæologus (usurped
throne) |
1376-1379 |
| Manuel II. Palæologus |
1391-1425 |
| John VII. Palæologus |
1425-1448 |
| Constantine XII. Palæologus |
1448-1453 |
| Turkish Sultans |
| Mohammed II., "The Conqueror" |
1451-1481 |
| Bayezid II., "The Mystic" |
1481-1512 |
| Selim I., "The Great" |
1512-1520 |
| Suleiman I., "The Magnificent" |
1520-1566 |
| Selim II., "The Sot" |
1566-1574 |
| Murad III. |
1574-1595 |
| Mohammed III. |
1595-1603 |
| Ahmed I. |
1603-1617 |
| Mustafa I. } |
1617-(1618) |
| Osman II. } |
1623 |
| Murad IV. |
1623-1640 |
| Ibrahim |
1640-1649 |
| Mohammed IV. |
1649-1687 |
| Suleiman II. |
1687-1691 |
| Ahmed II. |
1691-1695 |
| Mustafa II. |
1695-1703 |
| Ahmed III. |
1703-1730 |
| Mahmûd I. |
1730-1754 |
| Osman III. |
1754-1757 |
| Mustafa III. |
1757-1774 |
| Abdul Hamid I. |
1774-1789 |
| Selim III. |
1789-1807 |
| Mustafa IV. |
1807-1808 |
| Mahmûd II., "The Reformer" |
1808-1839 |
| Abdul Mejid |
1839-1861 |
| Abdul Aziz |
1861-1876 |
| Murad V. |
1876 |
