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Disposition made of the Proceeds 371       Lavish Grants to Favorites 372       Ferdinand’s Kindliness 378       Reckless Grants by Charles V 380 Influence of Confiscation 386 Chapter II—Fines and Penances. Pecuniary Penance 389 Distinguished from Confiscation 391 Sometimes substituted for Confiscation 394 Its Productiveness 396 Fines as Punishment 389 Chapter III—Dispensations. Rehabilitation from Disabilities 401 Struggle between the Crown, the Inquisition and the Papacy 403 Sale of Commutation of Punishments 408 Chapter IV—Benefices. Officials provided with Benefices 415 Quinquennial Dispensations from Residence 416 Patronage granted to the Sovereigns 416 Opposition of Cathedral Chapters 417 Doctoral and Magistral Canonries 421 Grant of a Canonry in each Church, in 1559 423       Fruitless Resistance of the Churches 428       Productiveness 431 Chapter V—Finances. Failure to provide permanent Funds 433 Improvidence—Complaints of Poverty 435 Power of Recuperation 439 Deficiency of Revenue in the Eighteenth Century 441 Financial Organization—The Receiver 445 Detailed Accounts required—Neglect to render them 447 The Coffer with three Keys—Its Ineffectiveness 450 The Junta de Hacienda