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قراءة كتاب War Services of the 62nd West Riding Divisional Artillery

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War Services of the 62nd West Riding Divisional Artillery

War Services of the 62nd West Riding Divisional Artillery

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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WAR SERVICES
OF THE
62ND WEST RIDING
DIVISIONAL ARTILLERY

BY
Colonel A. T. ANDERSON, C.M.G.
(C.R.H. 62nd Division, 1916-1919),
Author of "The Field Gunner's Catechism," "A Short History
of Lucknow,"


With a Preface by
Lieut.-General Sir W. P. BRAITHWAITE, K.C.B.

W. HEFFER & SONS LTD.
CAMBRIDGE
1920


TO THE MEMORY OF OUR FALLEN COMRADES.

"As fighters with unequal lance we met,
Broken I lie,
And yet,
O Death, art thou the victor or am I?
"

Mary Byron.

CONTENTS

PAGE
Preface vii
CHAPTER I.
The First Advance 1
CHAPTER II.
June to October 1917. Trench Warfare 20
CHAPTER III.
The Battle of Cambrai 40
CHAPTER IV.
The Great German Offensive 56
CHAPTER V.
With the 5th French Army 80
CHAPTER VI.
The Final Triumph 92
CHAPTER VII.
The Last Phase 114
APPENDIX A.
Subsequent Services of the 311th Brigade 120
APPENDIX B.
Alphabetical List of Officers 123
APPENDIX C.
List of Officers and Men awarded Decorations    
or Mentioned in Despatches 127
Index 137


PREFACE
By Lieut.-General Sir WALTER BRAITHWAITE, K.C.B.

Colonel Anderson has commenced his interesting record of the war services of the 62nd Divisional Artillery in January, 1917. He has, therefore, no word to say as to how the instrument he commanded so ably and with such distinction during two strenuous years of war came to attain the standard of excellence which the following pages attest.

It was in February, 1916, that Brig.-General Anderson and Capt. Lindsell, then serving at the Front, were selected to take over the Command and Brigade-Majorship respectively of the 62nd Divisional Artillery.

The Division was then at Salisbury Plain, and, without going into details, I would like to tender my tribute to the untiring devoted work accomplished by these two officers in training and fitting for war the Artillery of the Division I had the honour to command.

They had their reward when the time came that the instrument they had created was put to the test of war. It never failed to respond to their touch. The proud record it established is the best testimony to their teaching and training.

In the early part of 1917 I was asked to write a foreword for the Divisional Magazine, and in it I wrote that, given grit and discipline, there was nothing the Division could not accomplish. Grit the Yorkshireman has always possessed, discipline he learnt. I might have added a third desideratum—co-operation.

The event proved, however, that this virtue was not lacking. It is to these three great qualities I attribute the success of the Division. The Divisional Artillery knew that they existed for the purpose of helping the Infantry. The Infantry knew that they could depend on the Artillery in all circumstances and under all conditions.

There are many glorious episodes described in the following pages, many plain unvarnished tales of heroism, and much record of what, to the casual reader unacquainted with the conditions of life "out there," may appear to be commonplace drudgery.

All had their place in building up the reputation of the 62nd Divisional Artillery, and none were more important than others, or less.

The strain on the horses, the toil of the men in the never-ceasing "packing" of the ammunition to Miraumont, up the shell-swept road, past Shrapnel Corner, to the fire-desolated village, had its result and compensation in the advance to Bapaume and the capture of Achiet-le-Petit and Achiet-le-Grand.

The daily digging, the unceasing work on dug-outs and gun-positions in Ecoust, and in the Noreuil Valley, saved many a life and rendered possible the accurate service of the guns in the Battle of Bullecourt, and in the subsequent period of holding that much-strafed line.

The practice in driving and the training in open warfare found their consummation in that glorious advance of the batteries to Graincourt.

And then, after a year's hard work, came the first

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