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The Symposium

The Symposium

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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THE SYMPOSIUM


By Xenophon


Translation by H. G. Dakyns



          Xenophon the Athenian was born 431 B.C. He was a
          pupil of Socrates. He marched with the Spartans,
          and was exiled from Athens. Sparta gave him land
          and property in Scillus, where he lived for many
          years before having to move once more, to settle
          in Corinth. He died in 354 B.C.

          The Symposium records the discussion of Socrates
          and company at a dinner given by Callias for the
          youth Autolycus. Dakyns believed that Plato knew
          of this work, and that it influenced him to some
          degree when he wrote his own "Symposium."
     PREPARER'S NOTE

     This was typed from Dakyns' series, "The Works of Xenophon," a
     four-volume set. The complete list of Xenophon's works (though
     there is doubt about some of these) is:

     Work                                   Number of books

     The Anabasis                                         7
     The Hellenica                                        7
     The Cyropaedia                                       8
     The Memorabilia                                      4
     The Symposium                                        1
     The Economist                                        1
     On Horsemanship                                      1
     The Sportsman                                        1
     The Cavalry General                                  1
     The Apology                                          1
     On Revenues                                          1
     The Hiero                                            1
     The Agesilaus                                        1
     The Polity of the Athenians and the Lacedaemonians   2

     Text in brackets "{}" is my transliteration of Greek text into
     English using an Oxford English Dictionary alphabet table. The
     diacritical marks have been lost.






THE SYMPOSIUM

or

The Banquet



I

For myself, (1) I hold to the opinion that not alone are the serious transactions of "good and noble men" (2) most memorable, but that words and deeds distinctive of their lighter moods may claim some record. (3) In proof of which contention, I will here describe a set of incidents within the scope of my experience. (4)

(1) See Aristid. ii. foll.

(2) Or, "nature's noblemen."

(3) Cf. Plut. "Ages." 29 (Clough, iv. 35): "And indeed if, as Xenophon
    says, in conversation good men, even in their sports and at their
    wine, let fall many sayings that are worth preserving." See Grote,
    "Plato," ii. 228 foll. as to the sportive character of the work.

(4) Or, "let me describe a scene which I was witness of." See Hug.
    "Plat.

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