Franciscans in England.

84 Other mendicant orders in England. 85 The influence of the friars. 86 The universities. 88 Prominent English schoolmen. 89 Paris and Oxford. 90 The mendicants at Oxford. 91 Roger Bacon and Duns Scotus. 92 Academic influence in public life. 92 Beginnings of colleges. 93 Intellectual characteristics of thirteenth century. 93 Literature in Latin and French. 94 Literature in English. 95 Art. 90 Gothic architecture. 90 The towns and trade. 90

CHAPTER V.

THE BARONS' WAR.

2 April, 1258.	Parliament at London.	98
11 June.	The Mad Parliament	99
	The Provisions of Oxford.	100
22 June.	Flight of the Lusignans.	102
	Appointment of the Fifteen	103
	Working of the new Constitution	104
4 Dec., 1259.	Treaty of Paris.	104
	Its unpopularity in England and France.	106
1259.	Dissensions among the baronial leaders.	107
1259.	Provisions of Westminster.	108
1261.	Henry III.'s repudiation of the Provisions.	109
1263.	Reconstitution of parties.	110
	The changed policy of the marchers.	111
	Outbreak of civil war.	112
	The appeal to Louis IX.