tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">179

May, 1291. Parliament of Norham. Edward recognised as overlord of Scotland. 181 1291-92. The great suit for Scotland. 181 17 Nov., 1292. John Balliol declared King of Scots. 183 Edward's conduct in relation to Scotland. 183 1290. Death of Eleanor of Castile. 184 Transition to the later years of the reign. 184 Edward's later ministers. 185

CHAPTER X.

THE FRENCH AND SCOTTISH WARS AND THE CONFIRMATION OF THE CHARTERS.

	Commercial rivalry of English and French seamen.	186
15 May, 1293.	Battle off Saint-Mahé.	186
1294.	Edmund of Lancaster's failure to procure a settlement with Philip IV.	187
	The French occupation of Gascony.	187
June, 1294.	War with France.	188
	Preparations for a French campaign.	188
1294.	Revolts of Madog, Maelgwn, and Morgan.	189
	Edward's danger at Aberconway.	189
22 Jan., 1293.	Battle of Maes Madog.	190
July.	Welsh revolts suppressed.	190
1295.	Failure of the Gascon campaign.	191
	Failure of attempted coalition against France.	191
	Organisation of the English navy.	192
	Treason of Sir Thomas Turberville.	192
	The naval attack on England.	192
	Rupture between Edward and the Scots.	193
5 July.	Alliance between the French and Scots.	194
Nov.	The "Model Parliament".	195
1296.	Gascon expedition and death of Edmund of Lancaster.	196
	Edward's invasion of Scotland.	196
27 April.	Battle of Dunbar.	197
10 July.	Submission of John Balliol.