قراءة كتاب New Word-Analysis Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
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New Word-Analysis Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
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asunder
= apart
opposite of
dis-pel
di-vert
dif-fer
to drive asunder.
to turn apart.
to bear apart; disagree.
NOTE.—The forms di- and dif- are euphonic forms of dis-; dif- is used before a root beginning with a vowel.
ex- e- ec- ef- |
= out or from |
ex-clude e-ject ec-centric ef-flux |
to shut out. to cast out. from the center. a flowing out. |
NOTE.—e-, ec-, and ef- are euphonic variations of ex-. When prefixed to the name of an office, ex- denotes that the person formerly held the office named: as, ex-mayor, the former mayor.
extra- |
= beyond |
extra-ordinary |
beyond ordinary. |
in- il- im- ir- en-, em- |
(in nouns and verbs) = in, into, on |
in-clude il-luminate im-port ir-rigate en-force |
to shut in. to throw light on. to carry in. to pour water on. to force on. |
NOTE.—The forms il-, im-, and ir- are euphonic variations of in-. The forms en- and em- are of French origin.
in- i(n) il- im- ir- |
(in adjectives and nouns.) = not |
in-sane i-gnoble il-legal im-mature ir-regular |
not sane. not noble. not legal. not mature. not regular. |
inter- intel- |
= between or among |
inter-cede intel-ligent |
to go between. choosing between. |
intra- |
= inside of |
intra-mural |
inside of the walls. |
intro- |
= within, into |
intro-duce |
to lead into |
juxta- |
= near |
juxta-position |
a placing near |
non- |
= not |
non-combatant |
not fighting. |
NOTE.—A hyphen is generally, though not always, placed between non- and the root.
ob- o- oc-
of- op- |
in the way, = against, or out |
ob-ject o-mit oc-cur
of-fend op-pose |
to throw against. to leave out. to run against; hence, to happen. to strike against. to put one's self against. |
per- pel- |
= through, thoroughly |
per-vade; per-fect pel-lucid |
to pass through; thoroughly made. thoroughly clear. |
NOTE.—Standing alone, per- signifies by: as, per annum, by the year.
post- |
= after, behind |
post-script |
written after. |
pre- |
= before |
pre-cede |
to go before. |
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