قراءة كتاب New Word-Analysis Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
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New Word-Analysis Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words
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= state of being
or quality of
pres-ence
tend-ency
state of being present.
quality of tending towards.
-ent
n. one who
= or which
adj. being
or -ing
stud-ent
equival-ent
one who studies.
being equal to, equaling.
-escence
= state of becoming
conval-escence
state of becoming well.
-escent
= becoming
conval-escent
becoming well.
-ess
= female
lion-ess
a female lion.
NOTE.—This suffix is used only in words of French-Latin origin.
|
-ferous |
= producing |
coni-ferous |
producing cones. |
|
-fic |
= making, causing |
sopori-fic |
causing sleep. |
|
-fice |
= something done or made |
arti-fice |
something done with art. |
|
-fy |
= to make |
forti-fy |
to make strong. |
|
-ic -ical |
n. one who = adj. like, made of, relating to |
rust-ic
hero-ic metall-ic histor-ical |
one who has countrified manners. like a hero. made of metal. relating to history. |
NOTE.—These suffixes are found only in Latin words of Greek origin, namely, adjectives in -ikos. In words belonging to chemistry derivatives in -ic denote the acid containing most oxygen, when more than one is formed: as nitric acid.
|
-ice |
that which |
just-ice |
that which is just. |
|
-ics -ic |
the science of |
mathemat-ics arithmet-ic |
the science of quantity. the science of number. |
NOTE.—These suffixes are found only in Latin words of Greek origin.
|
-id |
= being or -ing |
acr-id; flu-id |
being bitter; flowing. |
|
-ile |
= relating to; apt for |
puer-ile docile |
relating to a boy. apt for being taught. |
|
-ine |
= relating to; like |
femin-ine alkal-ine |
relating to a woman. like an alkali. |
|
-ion |
the act of, = state of being, or -ing |
expuls-ion corrupt-ion frict-ion |
the act of expelling. state of being corrupt. rubbing. |
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