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Abridged with Critical, Bibliographical, and Explanatory Notes, and a Sketch of the History of Political Economy
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قراءة كتاب Principles Of Political Economy Abridged with Critical, Bibliographical, and Explanatory Notes, and a Sketch of the History of Political Economy

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Principles Of Political Economy Abridged with Critical, Bibliographical, and Explanatory Notes, and a Sketch of the History of Political Economy

Principles Of Political Economy Abridged with Critical, Bibliographical, and Explanatory Notes, and a Sketch of the History of Political Economy

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
الصفحة رقم: 6

tag="{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a">Chapter XII. Of Some Peculiar Cases Of Value.

  • § 1. Values of commodities which have a joint cost of production.
  • § 2. Values of the different kinds of agricultural produce.
  • Chapter XIII. Of International Trade.
  • § 1. Cost of Production not a regulator of international values. Extension of the word “international.”
  • § 2. Interchange of commodities between distance places determined by differences not in their absolute, but in the comparative, costs of production.
  • § 3. The direct benefits of commerce consist in increased Efficiency of the productive powers of the World.
  • § 4. —Not in a Vent for exports, nor in the gains of Merchants.
  • § 5. Indirect benefits of Commerce, Economical and Moral; still greater than the Direct.
  • Chapter XIV. Of International Values.
  • § 1. The values of imported commodities depend on the Terms of international interchange.
  • § 2. The values of foreign commodities depend, not upon Cost of Production, but upon Reciprocal Demand and Supply.
  • § 3. —As illustrated by trade in cloth and linen between England and Germany.
  • § 4. The conclusion states in the Equation of International Demand.
  • § 5. The cost to a country of its imports depends not only on the ratio of exchange, but on the efficiency of its labor.
  • Chapter XV. Of Money Considered As An Imported Commodity.
  • § 1. Money imported on two modes; as a Commodity, and as a medium of Exchange.
  • § 2. As a commodity, it obeys the same laws of Value as other imported Commodities.
  • Chapter XVI. Of The Foreign Exchanges.
  • § 1. Money passes from country to country as a Medium of Exchange, through the Exchanges.
  • § 2. Distinction between Variations in the Exchanges which are self-adjusting and those which can only be rectified through Prices.
  • Chapter XVII. Of The Distribution Of The Precious Metals Through The Commercial World.
  • § 1. The substitution of money for barter makes no difference in exports and imports, nor in the Law of international Values.
  • § 2. The preceding Theorem further illustrated.
  • § 3. The precious metals, as money, are of the same Value, and distribute themselves according to the same Law, with the precious metals as a Commodity.
  • § 4. International payments entering into the “financial account.”
  • Chapter XVIII. Influence Of The Currency On The Exchanges And On Foreign Trade.
  • § 1. Variations in the exchange, which originate in the Currency.
  • § 2. Effect of a sudden increase of a metallic Currency, or of the sudden creation of Bank-Notes or other substitutes for Money.
  • § 3. Effect of the increase of an inconvertible paper Currency. Real and nominal exchange.
  • Chapter XIX. Of The Rate Of Interest.
  • § 1. The Rate of Interest depends on the Demand and Supply of Loans.

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