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قراءة كتاب Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1825, 1826, and 1827

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Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1825, 1826, and 1827

Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea, in the Years 1825, 1826, and 1827

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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N A R R A T I V E

OF A SECOND EXPEDITION

TO THE SHORES OF

T H E   P O L A R   S E A,

IN THE YEARS

1825, 1826, AND 1827,

BY JOHN FRANKLIN,

CAPT. R.N., F.R.S., &C. AND COMMANDER OF THE EXPEDITION.

INCLUDING AN ACCOUNT OF THE PROGRESS OF A
DETACHMENT TO THE EASTWARD,

BY JOHN RICHARDSON, M.D., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c.

SURGEON AND NATURALIST TO THE EXPEDITION.

PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE
SECRETARY OF STATE FOR COLONIAL AFFAIRS.


Philadelphia:

CAREY, LEA, AND CAREY—CHESNUT STREET.

SOLD IN NEW YORK BY G. AND C. CARVILL—IN BOSTON BY MUNROE
AND FRANCIS.

1828.


W. PILKINGTON & CO. PRINTERS.

TO
THE RIGHT HONOURABLE

THE EARL BATHURST, K.G.,

LORD PRESIDENT OF HIS MAJESTY'S COUNCIL,
&c. &c. &c.
THE FOLLOWING

NARRATIVE OF A SECOND JOURNEY OF DISCOVERY ALONG
THE NORTHERN COAST OF AMERICA,

UNDERTAKEN BY ORDER AND UNDER THE AUSPICES
OF HIS LORDSHIP,
IS, BY PERMISSION, INSCRIBED
WITH GREAT RESPECT AND GRATITUDE,
BY

THE AUTHOR.



CONTENTS.


Page
Introductory Chapter ix
Official Instructions xix

CHAPTER I.

Join the Boats in the Methye River—Cross the Long Portage—Arrival at Fort Chipewyan—Departure from thence with the whole party for Mackenzie River—Arrangements at Fort Norman—Descent to the Sea—Return to the Winter Quarters at Great Bear Lake

23

CHAPTER II.

Transactions at Fort Franklin, 1825-6

61

CHAPTER III.

Voyage to the Sea—Part from the Eastern Detachment at Point Separation—Reach the Mouth of the Mackenzie—Interview and Contest with the Esquimaux—Detained by Ice—Meet friendly Esquimaux—Point Sabine

87

CHAPTER IV.

Babbage River—Meet Natives at Herschel Island—Their Trade with the Russians, through the Western Esquimaux—Ascend Mount Conybeare—Boundary of the British Dominions on this Coast—Delayed at Icy Reef—Barter Island—Detention at Foggy Island—Return Reef—Limit of outward Voyage

114


CHAPTER V.

Commence Return to the Mackenzie—Delayed again at Foggy Island—Ice packed on the Reefs near Beaufort Bay, and on the Coast about Clarence River—Pass the Channels near Herschel Island in a Gale and Fog—A sudden Gale—Escape an Attack which the Mountain Indians meditated—Enter the Mackenzie—Peel River—Arrival at Fort Franklin

141

Dr. Richardson's Narrative of the Proceedings of the Eastern Detachment of the Expedition.

CHAPTER I.

Leave Point Separation, and descend the Eastern Channel of the Mackenzie—Arrive at Sacred Island—Esquimaux Graves—Interview with the Natives; their thievish disposition—Attempt to gain possession of the Union—Heavy Gale—Find shelter in Refuge Cove—Low Coast—Mirage—Stopped by Ice at Point Toker—Reach the Sea

162

CHAPTER II.

Detention by wind—Visited by the Esquimaux—Cross a large Stream of Fresh Water—Winter Houses on Atkinson Island—Gale of Wind and Fog—Run into Browell Cove—Double Cape Dalhousie—Liverpool Bay and Esquimaux Lake—Icy Cliffs—Meet another party of Esquimaux—Cape Bathurst

180

CHAPTER III.

Double Cape Bathurst—Whales—Bituminous-shale Cliffs on Fire—Enter Franklin Bay—Heavy Gale—Peninsula of Cape Parry—Perforated Rock—Detention at Cape Lyon by Wind—Force of an Esquimaux Arrow—Meet with heavy Ice—Pass Union and Dolphin Straits—Double Cape Krusenstern, and enter George the Fourth's Coronation Gulph—Reach the Coppermine River—Remarks—Meteorological Table

193

CHAPTER IV.

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