قراءة كتاب Art Principles with Special Reference to Painting Together with Notes on the Illusions Produced by the Painter

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Art Principles with Special Reference to Painting
Together with Notes on the Illusions Produced by the Painter

Art Principles with Special Reference to Painting Together with Notes on the Illusions Produced by the Painter

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The Project Gutenberg eBook, Art Principles, by Ernest Govett

Title: Art Principles

With Special Reference to Painting Together with Notes on the Illusions Produced by the Painter

Author: Ernest Govett

Release Date: June 14, 2011 [eBook #36427]

Language: English

Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1

***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ART PRINCIPLES***

 

E-text prepared by Chris Curnow
and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
(http://www.pgdp.net)
from page images generously made available by
Internet Archive
(http://www.archive.org)

 

Note: Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See http://www.archive.org/details/artprincipleswit00goverich

 


 


FrontispieceDetail from “The Pursuit” of Fragonard.
(Frick Collection)

 

Art Principles

With Special Reference to Painting

 

Together with Notes on the
Illusions Produced by the Painter

 

By

Ernest Govett

 

With Thirty-one Illustrations

G. P. Putnam's Sons
New York and London
The Knickerbocker Press
1919

 


 

Copyright, 1919
by
ERNEST GOVETT

 

 

The Knickerbocker Press, New York


PREFACE

This book is put forward with much diffidence, for I am well aware of its insufficiencies. My original idea was to produce a work covering all the principles of painting, but after many years spent in considering the various recorded theories relating to æsthetic problems, and in gathering materials to indicate how the accepted principles have been applied, I came to the conclusion that a single life is scarcely long enough for the preparation of an exhaustive treatise on the subject. Nevertheless, I planned a work of much wider scope than the one now presented, but various circumstances, and principally the hindrance to research caused by the war, impelled me to curtail my ambition. Time was fading, and my purpose seemed to be growing very old. I felt that if one has something to say, it is better to say it incompletely than to run the risk of compulsory silence. The book will be found little more than a skeleton, and some of its sections, notably those dealing with illusions in the art, contain only a few suggestions and instances, but perhaps enough is said to induce a measure of further inquiry into the subject.

That part of the work dealing with the fine arts generally is the result of long consideration of the apparent contradictions involved in the numerous suggested standards of art. In a little book on The Position of Landscape in Art (published under a nom de plume a few years ago), I threw out, as a ballon d'essai, an idea of the proposition now elaborated as the Law of General Assent, and I have been encouraged to affirm this proposition more strongly by the fact that its validity was not questioned in any of the published criticism of the former work; nor do I find reason to vary it after years of additional deliberation. I have not before dealt with the other propositions now put forward.

The notes being voluminous I have relegated them to the end of the book, leaving the feet of the text pages for references only.

Where foreign works quoted have been translated into English, the English titles are recorded, and foreign quotations are given in English, save in one or two minor instances where the sense could not be precisely rendered in translation.

E. G.    

New York, January, 1919.



CONTENTS

  PAGE
Introduction 1
Definitions of "Art" and "Beauty"—Æsthetic systems—The earliest Art—Art periods—The Grecian and Italian developments—National and individual "Inspiration"—Powers of imagination and execution—Nature of "Genius"—The Impressionist Movement—Sprezzatura—The broad manner—Position in art of Rembrandt and Velasquez—Position of Landscape in art.
 
BOOK I
CHAPTER  
I.—Classification of the Fine Arts 52
The Arts imitative of Nature—Classified according to the character of their signs—Relative value of form in Poetry—Scope of the Arts in the production of beauty.
 
II.—Law of Recognition in the Associated Arts 59
Explanation of the Law—Its application to Poetry—To Sculpture—To Painting—To Fiction.
 
III.—Law of General Assent 72
General opinion the test of beauty in the Associated Arts.
 
IV.—Limitations of the Associated Arts 78
Production of beauty in the respective Arts—Their limitations.
 
V.—Degrees of Beauty in the Painter's Art

Pages