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قراءة كتاب Memoranda on the Maya Calendars Used in the Books of Chilan Balam

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Memoranda on the Maya Calendars Used in the Books of Chilan Balam

Memoranda on the Maya Calendars Used in the Books of Chilan Balam

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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not recur within a period of 3500 or 4000 years.

The day 4 Ahau 8 Cumhu seems to have been regarded as the beginning day of the beginning cycle of some grand cycle. From this day all the initial series of the inscriptions of Copan and Quirigua, of Piedras Negras and Tikal, so far as we know them, count, except one where this day 4 Ahau 8 Cumhu is itself given. In this place (on Stela C of Quirigua) 4 Ahau 8 Cumhu is reckoned thus: "Grand cycle glyph .13.0.0.0.0.", while in the Temple of the Cross it is declared to be a thirteenth cycle. As this was the beginning date, there is reason to believe that the beginning cycle of a great cycle received the number 13.

I give here the first and last terms of a list of the beginning days of the Katuns 13 Ahau in a complete round of 18,720 years occurring after the beginning of the grand cycle called by Goodman Grand Cycle 54, which began with 4 Ahau 8 Cumhu. It is of little consequence what particular number is given to the grand cycle, as the whole series forms a continuous count, and I shall therefore follow Goodman, who gives the number 54 to the grand cycle glyphs common to Copan, Quirigua, etc.

If 54.13.0.0.0.0. or the beginning of the grand cycle, called Grand Cycle 54 by Goodman, begins with 4 Ahau 8 Cumhu, a Katun 13 Ahau will appear two katuns after this or with the count of

 54.13.2.0.0.0.
  13 Ahau   8 Mol  
Year 10 Ix,     

and other Katuns 13 Ahau will follow at intervals of 13 katuns as here given:

 54.13.15.0.0.0.  
1. 8.
2. 1.
 13 Ahau   8 Pax
"   3 Xul
"   3 Kankin
Year   6 Ix.
    3 Cauac.
  12  "
 .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   . 
 57.5.19.0.0.0.  
6.12
7. 5.
  18.
 57.8.11.0.0.0.  
13 Ahau 18 Ceh
" 13 Uo
" 13 Yax
" 13 Cumhu 
13 Ahau   8 Mol
      11 Kan.
    8 Muluc.
    4   "
  13   "
  10 Ix.

But we are seeking a Katun 13 Ahau in which 14 tuns have elapsed and of which 6 tuns still remain unexpired. We must, therefore, add 14 tuns or 14 × 360 days = 5040 days to each of the dates given and we shall then have the following complete list of the beginning days of Tun 14 of Katun 13 Ahau for the term of 18,720 years:

54.13. 2.14.0.0.
  15.
1. 8.
2. 1.
  14.
3. 7.
4. 0.
  13.
5. 6.
  19.
6.12.
7. 5.
  18.
54. 8.11.14.0.0.
9. 4.
  17.
10.10.  
11. 3.  
  16.
12. 9.  
55.13. 2.14.0.0.
 
  15.
1. 8.
2. 1.
  14.
3. 7.
4. 0.
  13.
5. 6.
5.19.
6.12.
7. 5.
  18.
8.11.
9. 4.
  17.
 
10.10.  
11.03.  
  16.
12. 9.  
56.13. 2.14.0.0.
  15.
1. 8.
2. 1.
  14.
3. 7.
4. 0.
  13.
5. 6.
5.19.
6.12.
7.5.
  18.
8.11.
9. 4.
  17.
10.10.  
11.03.  

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