قراءة كتاب The Ether of Space

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The Ether of Space

The Ether of Space

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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Harper's Library of Living Thought


"Wie Alles sich zum Ganzen webt Eins in dem andern wirkt und lebt!"


Fig. 15. View of Ether machine complete and in action.
(See Chapter V, and figs. 12 and 13.)
Frontispiece

THE ETHER OF
SPACE

BY

SIR OLIVER LODGE, F.R.S.

D.Sc. Lond., Hon. D. Sc. Oxon. et Vict.
LL.D. St. Andrews, Glasgow, and Aberdeen
Vice-President of the Institution of Electrical Engineers
Rumford Medallist of the Royal Society
Ex-President of the Physical Society of London
Late Professor of Physics in the University College of Liverpool
Honorary Member of the American Philosophical Society of Philadelphia;
of the Manchester Philosophical Society; of the Batavian
Society of Rotterdam; and of the Academy of Sciences of Bologna

Principal of the University of Birmingham

ILLUSTRATED

LONDON AND NEW YORK
HARPER & BROTHERS
45 ALBEMARLE STREET, W.
1909

Copyright, 1909, by Harper & Brothers
All rights reserved


PREFACE

Investigation of the nature and properties of the Ether of Space has long been for me the most fascinating branch of Physics, and I welcome the opportunity of attempting to make generally known the conclusions to which I have so far been led on this great and perhaps inexhaustible subject.

OLIVER LODGE.

University of Birmingham,
March, 1909.

TO THE FOUNDERS OF
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, LIVERPOOL,
ESPECIALLY TO THOSE BEARING THE NAMES
OF RATHBONE AND OF HOLT
THIS BOOK IS INSCRIBED


CONTENTS

CHAPTER   PAGE
  Introduction. General and Historical xi
I. The Luminiferous Ether and the Modern Theory of Light 1
II. The Interstellar Ether as a Connecting Medium 13
III. Influence of Motion on Various Phenomena 29
IV. Experiments on the Ether 44
V. Special Experiment on Etherial Viscosity 67
VI. Etherial Density 80
VII. Further Explanations Concerning the Density and Energy of the Ether 87
VIII. Ether and Matter 98
IX. Strength of the Ether 115
X. General Theory of Aberration 127
Appendix 1. On Gravity and Etherial Tension 143
Appendix 2. Calculations in Connexion with Ether Density 146
Appendix 3. Fresnel's Law a Special Case of a Universal Potential Function 152

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Pages