قراءة كتاب The Ether of Space
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Harper's Library of Living Thought
THE ETHER OF
SPACE
BY
SIR OLIVER LODGE, F.R.S.
D.Sc. Lond., Hon. D. Sc. Oxon. et Vict.
LL.D. St. Andrews, Glasgow, and Aberdeen
Vice-President of the Institution of Electrical Engineers
Rumford Medallist of the Royal Society
Ex-President of the Physical Society of London
Late Professor of Physics in the University College of Liverpool
Honorary Member of the American Philosophical Society of Philadelphia;
of the Manchester Philosophical Society; of the Batavian
Society of Rotterdam; and of the Academy of Sciences of Bologna
Principal of the University of Birmingham
ILLUSTRATED
LONDON AND NEW YORK
HARPER & BROTHERS
45 ALBEMARLE STREET, W.
1909
Copyright, 1909, by Harper & Brothers
All rights reserved
PREFACE
Investigation of the nature and properties of the Ether of Space has long been for me the most fascinating branch of Physics, and I welcome the opportunity of attempting to make generally known the conclusions to which I have so far been led on this great and perhaps inexhaustible subject.
OLIVER LODGE.
University of Birmingham,
March, 1909.
TO THE FOUNDERS OF
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, LIVERPOOL,
ESPECIALLY TO THOSE BEARING THE NAMES
OF RATHBONE AND OF HOLT
THIS BOOK IS INSCRIBED
CONTENTS
CHAPTER | PAGE | |
Introduction. General and Historical | xi | |
I. | The Luminiferous Ether and the Modern Theory of Light | 1 |
II. | The Interstellar Ether as a Connecting Medium | 13 |
III. | Influence of Motion on Various Phenomena | 29 |
IV. | Experiments on the Ether | 44 |
V. | Special Experiment on Etherial Viscosity | 67 |
VI. | Etherial Density | 80 |
VII. | Further Explanations Concerning the Density and Energy of the Ether | 87 |
VIII. | Ether and Matter | 98 |
IX. | Strength of the Ether | 115 |
X. | General Theory of Aberration | 127 |
Appendix 1. On Gravity and Etherial Tension | 143 | |
Appendix 2. Calculations in Connexion with Ether Density | 146 | |
Appendix 3. Fresnel's Law a Special Case of a Universal Potential Function | 152 |