قراءة كتاب Narcissus A Twelfe Night Merriment

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Narcissus
A Twelfe Night Merriment

Narcissus A Twelfe Night Merriment

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comedy; it is rather to be regarded as a Christmas piece, an imitation of the Yule-tide mummeries acted by disguised villagers or townsfolk at the houses of such wealthier persons as would afford them hospitality.

The following list of Oxford plays—compiled, with additions, from W. L. Courtney's article in Notes and Queries for December 11th, 1886, and W. Carew Hazlitt's Manual of English Plays—may be of interest, as showing the frequency of dramatic entertainments at the various colleges between 1547 and the Restoration. The dates appended are in most cases those of presentation; but when these are either unknown, or impossible to distinguish from dates of entry at Stationers' Hall, I have substituted the latter.

1547. Archipropheta, sive Joannes Baptista, by Nicholas Grimald, in Ch. Ch. Hall.
1566. Marcus Geminus, by (?) in Ch. Ch. Hall.
1566. Palæmon and Arcyte, by Richard Edwards, in Ch. Ch. Hall.
1566. Ariosto, by Geo. Gascoigne, at Trin. Coll.
1566. Progne, by Dr. James Calfhill, in Ch. Ch. Hall.
? 1580. Ulysses Redux, by William Gager, in Ch. Ch. Hall.
1581. Meleager, by William Gager, in Ch. Ch. Hall.
1582. Supposes, translated from Ariosto, by Geo. Gascoigne, at Trin. Coll.
1582. Julius Cæsar, by Dr. Geddes, in Ch. Ch. Hall.
1583. Rivales, by William Gager, in Ch. Ch. Hall.
1583. Dido, by William Gager, in Ch. Ch. Hall.
? Tancred, by H. Wotton, at Queen's Coll.
? Kermophus, by George Wild (?) at (?)
1591. Kynes Redux, by William Gager, in Ch. Ch. Hall.
1592. Bellum Grammaticale, sive Nominum Verborumque Discordia Civilis, by (?) at Ch. Ch.
? 1602. Hamlet, by W. Shakspere, at (?).
1602. Narcissus, by (?) at S. John's College.
1605. Ajax Flagellifer, by (?) at (?).
1605. Alba, by (?) in Ch. Ch. Hall.
1605. Vertumnus, sive, Annus Recurrens Oxonii, by Dr. Matthew Gwinne, in Ch. Ch. Hall.
1606. The Queen's Arcadia, by Samuel Daniel, in Ch. Ch. Hall.
1607. Cæsar and Pompey, by (?) at Trin. Coll.
1607. The Christmas Prince, by divers hands, at S. John's Coll.
1608. Yule-tide, by (?) at Ch. Ch.
1614. Spurius, by Peter Heylin, at Hart Hall.
1617. Technogamia, by Barten Holiday, at Ch. Ch.
1617-8. Philosophaster, by R. Burton, at Ch. Ch.
1631. The Raging Turk, by Thomas Goffe, at Ch. Ch.
1632. The Courageous Turk, by Thomas Goffe, at Ch. Ch.
1633. Fuimus Troes, by Dr. Jasper Fisher, at Magd. Coll.
1633. Orestes, by Thomas Goffe, at Ch. Ch.
? 1634. The Sophister, by R. Zouch, at (?).
1634-5. Euphormus, sive, Cupido Adultus, by Geo. Wilde, at S. John's Coll.
1636. Stonehenge, by John Speed, at S. John's Coll.
1636. The floating Island, by William Strode, at Ch. Ch.
1636. Love's Hospital (or, The Hospital of Lovers), by Geo. Wilde, at S. John's Coll.
1636. The Royal Slave, by William Cartwright, at Ch. Ch.
1637. The Converted Robber, by Geo. Wilde, at S. John's College.
? 1640. Pharamus, sive, Libido Vindex (also published under the title of Thibaldus, sive Vindictæ Ingenium), by Thomas Snelling, at (?).
1648. Stoicus Vapulans, by (?) at S. John's Coll.
1648. Amorous War, by Jasper Maine, D.D., at (?).
? The Scholar, by Richard Lovelace, at Gloucester Hall. (Prologue and Epilogue appear in Lucasta, 1649.)
1651. The Lady Errant, by William Cartwright, at (?).
1653. The Inconstant Lady, by Arthur Wilson, at Trin. Coll. (?)
1654. The Combat of Love and Friendship, by Robt. Mead, at Ch. Ch.
1660. The Christmas Ordinary, by W. R., M.A., at Trin. Coll.
1660. The Guardian, by (?) at "new dancing-school against S. Michael's Church." (Wood, iii. 705.)
1663. Flora's Vagaries, by Richard Rhodes, at Ch. Ch.

This catalogue does not, of course, pretend to be exhaustive. An examination of the various college archives would doubtless afford further material. There exists, for instance, the record of performances at Merton; cf. G. C. Brodrick's Memorials of Merton College (Oxford Hist. Soc., 1885), p. 67: "In January and February, 1566-7, two dramatic performances were given in the Warden's lodgings by members of the foundation ... the one being an English comedy, and the other Terence's Eunuchus.... Again, in 1568, a play of Plautus was acted in the hall."

It will be seen that of the above-mentioned plays six, besides Narcissus, were performed at the College of S. John the Baptist, the first recorded being the Christmas Prince in 1607, the succeeding ones taking place after an interval of twenty-six years; and to these we should very probably add Pharamus, the writer of which, Thomas Snelling, "became Scholar of S. John's in 1633, aged 19, and afterwards fellow ... and was esteemed an excellent Latin poet." (Wood, Ath. Ox., vol. iii., p. 275.)

A passage from Wake's Rex Platonicus (ed. 1, p. 18) is also worthy of note in this connection: "Quorum primos jam ordines dum principes contemplantur, primisque congratulantium acclamationibus delectantur, Collegium Diui Iohannis, nobile literarum domicilium (quod Dominus Thomas Whitus Prætor olim Londinensis, opimis reditibus locupletârat) faciles eorum oculos speciosæ structuræ adblanditione invitat; moxque et oculos & aures detinet

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