قراءة كتاب Philosophy and The Social Problem
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اللغة: English
الصفحة رقم: 1
PHILOSOPHY
AND
THE SOCIAL PROBLEM
BY
WILL DURANT, Ph.D.
INSTRUCTOR IN PHILOSOPHY, EXTENSION TEACHING
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
τὁν μἑν βἱον
ἡ φὑσις ἑδωκε, το δἑ καλὡς ζἡν ἡ τἑχνη.
—Unknown Dramatic Poet.
ἡ φὑσις ἑδωκε, το δἑ καλὡς ζἡν ἡ τἑχνη.
—Unknown Dramatic Poet.
NEW YORK
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
1917
All rights reserved
Copyright, 1917,
By THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.
——
Set up and electrotyped. Published September, 1917.
Norwood Press
J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co.
Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
TO
ALDEN FREEMAN
CONTENTS
| PAGE | ||
| Introduction | 1 | |
| PART I | ||
| HISTORICAL APPROACH | ||
| CHAPTER I | ||
| THE PRESENT SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SOCRATIC ETHIC | ||
| I. | History as rebarbarization | 5 |
| II. | Philosophy as disintegrator | 6 |
| III. | Individualism in Athens | 7 |
| IV. | The Sophists | 9 |
| V. | Intelligence as virtue | 12 |
| VI. | The meaning of virtue | 15 |
| VII. | “Instinct” and “reason” | 23 |
| VIII. | The secularization of morals | 27 |
| IX. | “Happiness” and “virtue” | 31 |
| X. | The Socratic challenge | 33 |
| CHAPTER II | ||
| PLATO: PHILOSOPHY AS POLITICS | ||
| I. | The man and the artist | 36 |
| II. | How to solve the social problem | 40 |
| III. | On making philosopher-kings | 44 |
| IV. | Dishonest democracy | 52 |
| V. | Culture and slavery | 55 |
| VI. | Plasticity and order | 60 |
| VII. | The meaning of justice | 62 |
| VIII. | The future of Plato | 64 |
| CHAPTER III | ||
| FRANCIS BACON AND THE SOCIAL POSSIBILITIES OF SCIENCE | ||
| I. | From Plato to Bacon | 67 |