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قراءة كتاب A Civil Servant in Burma

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A Civil Servant in Burma

A Civil Servant in Burma

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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A CIVIL SERVANT IN BURMA


Buddha’s Foot.


A CIVIL SERVANT
IN BURMA

BY
SIR HERBERT THIRKELL WHITE, K.C.I.E.

WITH ILLUSTRATIONS

LONDON
EDWARD ARNOLD
1913

(All rights reserved)

[Pg iv]
[Pg v]


TO
MY WIFE
WHO SHARED
MY LIFE IN BURMA
FOR MORE THAN THIRTY-TWO YEARS


[Pg vi]
[Pg vii]

PREFACE

This is not a guide-book, or a history, or a study of manners and customs. It is a plain story of official life for more than thirty years. It does not compete with any of the books already written about Burma, except, perhaps, the monumental work of General Fytche. While pursuing as a rule a track of chronological order, I have not hesitated to wander into by-paths of dissertation and description. I could not write without attempting to give fragmentary impressions of the people and their character. As far as possible I have limited my narrative to events within my own knowledge; my judgments are based on my own observation.

I have to express my acknowledgments to the friends who have given me photographs to illustrate the book. My special thanks are due to Mr. A. Leeds, I.C.S. (retired), for a large number of characteristic and charming pictures.

H. T. W.

September, 1913.


[Pg viii]
[Pg ix]

CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE
I. INTRODUCTORY: A RETROSPECT AND SOME COMPARISONS 1
II. EARLY YEARS AND FIRST IMPRESSIONS 16
III. THE FIRST SUBDIVISION: THE SECRETARIAT 36
IV. SOME ASPECTS OF BURMESE LIFE AND CHARACTER 55
V. ON THE FRONTIER 73
VI. THE SECRETARIAT: THE LAST SUBDIVISION 90
VII. THE TAKING OF MANDALAY 99
VIII. EARLY DAYS AT MANDALAY 114
IX. LORD DUFFERIN’S VISIT—MANDALAY ONCE MORE 137
X. THE FIRST YEAR AFTER THE ANNEXATION 154
XI. A FEW WORDS ON BUDDHISM 183
XII. UNDER SIR CHARLES CROSTHWAITE, 1887-1890 201
XIII. A VISIT TO THE SHAN STATES 225
XIV. RANGOON—MANDALAY 235
XV. LOWER BURMA ONCE MORE 256
XVI. MANDALAY: THE BOUNDARY COMMISSION 266
XVII. THE CHIEF COURT—LAST YEARS IN BURMA 285
  GLOSSARY 307
  INDEX 309


NOTE

Burmese words are spelt according to the Government system of transliteration. Consonants have the same power as in English. Y after g combines to form a sound approximating to j: gyi = “jee”; after every other consonant it is short—my̆o. Yw is pronounced “yu.” Vowels and diphthongs have the sounds given below:

a =  a in “Ma.”

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