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قراءة كتاب The City of God, Volume I

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The City of God, Volume I

The City of God, Volume I

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دار النشر: Project Gutenberg
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THE WORKS

OF

AURELIUS AUGUSTINE,

BISHOP OF HIPPO.

A NEW TRANSLATION.

Edited by the

REV. MARCUS DODS, M.A.

VOL. I.

THE CITY OF GOD,

VOLUME I.

EDINBURGH:
T. & T. CLARK, 38, GEORGE STREET.

MDCCCLXXI.

PRINTED BY MURRAY AND GIBB,
FOR
T. & T. CLARK, EDINBURGH.
LONDON, HAMILTON, ADAMS, AND CO.
DUBLIN, JOHN ROBERTSON AND CO.
NEW YORK, C. SCRIBNER AND CO.

THE

CITY OF GOD.



Translated by the

REV. MARCUS DODS, M.A.



VOLUME I.



EDINBURGH:
T. & T. CLARK, 38, GEORGE STREET.

MDCCCLXXI.

Of the following Work, Books IV. XVII. and XVIII. have been translated by the Rev. George Wilson, Glenluce; Books V. VI. VII. and VIII. by the Rev. J. J. Smith.


CONTENTS.

BOOK I.
 
  page
 
Augustine censures the pagans, who attributed the calamities of the world, and especially the sack of Rome by the Goths, to the Christian religion and its prohibition of the worship of the gods, 1
 
 
BOOK II.
 
A review of the calamities suffered by the Romans before the time of Christ, showing that their gods had plunged them into corruption and vice, 48
 
 
BOOK III.
 
The external calamities of Rome, 91
 
 
BOOK IV.
 
That empire was given to Rome not by the gods, but by the One True God, 135
 
 
BOOK V.
 
Of fate, freewill, and God's prescience, and of the source of the virtues of the ancient Romans, 177
 
 
BOOK VI.
 
Of Varro's threefold division of theology, and of the inability of the gods to contribute anything to the happiness of the future life, 228
 
 
BOOK VII.
 
Of the "select gods" of the civil theology, and that eternal life is not obtained by worshipping them, 258
 
 
BOOK VIII.
 
Some account of the Socratic and Platonic philosophy, and a refutation of the doctrine of Apuleius that the demons should be worshipped as mediators between gods and men, 305
 
 
BOOK IX.
 
Of those who allege a distinction among demons, some being good and others evil, 353
 
 
BOOK X.
 
Porphyry's doctrine of redemption, 382
 
 
BOOK XI.
 
Augustine passes to the second part of the work, in which the origin, progress, and destinies of the earthly and heavenly cities are discussed.—Speculations regarding the creation of the world, 436
 
 
BOOK XII.
 
Of the creation of angels and men, and of the origin of evil, 481
 
 
BOOK XIII.
 
That death is penal, and had its origin in Adam's sin, 521
 
 

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