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3. THE PAPER MILL OF ULMAN STROMER, A.D. 1390 (SUPPOSED TO BE THE OLDEST KNOWN DRAWING OF A PAPER MILL) 12 4. THE FIRST PAPER MACHINE, A.D. 1802. PLAN AND ELEVATION 17 5. THE IMPROVED PAPER MACHINE OF A.D. 1810 18 6. A RAG SORTING HOUSE 47 7. A RAG DUSTER 49 8. A RAG CUTTER 50 9. INTERIOR OF PAPER MILL FOR HAND-MADE PAPER (R. BATCHELOR & SONS) 51 10. VIEW OF A RAG BOILER, SHOWING CONNECTIONS 52 11. A BREAKING AND WASHING ENGINE 54 12. OETTEL AND HAAS' APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF ELECTROLYTIC BLEACH LIQUOR 58 13. THE “HOLLANDER” BEATING ENGINE 59 14. THE HAND MOULD, SHOWING FRAME AND DECKLE 61 15. APPARATUS FOR SIZING PAPER IN CONTINUOUS ROLLS 63 16. A SUPERCALENDER 65 17. THE FIRST WATERMARK IN PAPER 67 18. COTTON 69 19. LINEN 70 20. AN ESPARTO DUSTER 74 21. SINCLAIR'S “VOMITING” ESPARTO BOILER 75 22. A PORION EVAPORATOR 76 23. SCOTT'S MULTIPLE EFFECT EVAPORATOR 79 24. A PRESSE-PÂTE FOR ESPARTO PULP 85 25. ESPARTO PULP 88 26. A CYLINDRICAL DIGESTER FOR BOILING FIBRE 89 27. STRAW 93 28. A PAIR OF BARKERS FOR REMOVING BARK FROM LOGS OF WOOD 98 29. VIEW OF HORIZONTAL GRINDER (A), WITH SECTION (B) 99 30. A VERTICAL GRINDER FOR MAKING HOT GROUND MECHANICAL WOOD PULP 101 31. CENTRIFUGAL SCREEN FOR WOOD PULP